Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a respiratory disorder affecting up to 49 % and 23 % of middle to older aged men and women respectively. CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) is the gold-standard treatment for severe apneas. In mild and moderate forms of OSAS, mandibular advancement devices (MAD) are equally a first line of treatment. Both CPAP and MAD have their advantages and side effects. Patient tolerance to these two therapies varies according to different patient-parameters. In order to guide physicians and patients in choosing between these two treatments, we present a description of both treatment modalities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Effects of CPAP on Central and Peripheral Blood Pressure in Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension and OSA: The MORPHEOS Trial.
Ann Am Thorac Soc
January 2025
Heart Institute (InCor) University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil, Hypertension Unit, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rationale: Previous studies evaluating the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on blood pressure (BP) showed variable results. Moreover, several studies recruited patients with normal or controlled BP, and compliance to antihypertensive drugs was not monitored. In addition, very few studies investigated central BP in this scenario.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and Clinical Associations of Peripapillary Hyperreflective Ovoid Mass-like Structures in Craniosynostosis.
J Neuroophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology (JGJ-C, TE, Y-HC, LRD, RAG), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Frank H. Netter Medical School (JGJ-C), North Haven, Connecticut; and Department of Anesthesiology (DZ), Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Background: Patients with craniosynostosis are at high risk of developing elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) causing papilledema and secondary optic atrophy. Diagnosing and monitoring optic neuropathy is challenging because of multiple causes of vision loss including exposure keratopathy, amblyopia, and cognitive delays that limit examination. Peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) are an optical coherence tomography (OCT) finding reported in association with papilledema and optic neuropathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-diagnostic chest-worn patch to detect obstructive sleep apnea and cardiac arrhythmias.
J Clin Sleep Med
January 2025
Division of Sleep Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Study Objectives: Evaluate the performance of the SANSA device to simultaneously assess obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and cardiac arrhythmias.
Methods: Participants suspected or known to have OSA underwent polysomnography (PSG) while wearing SANSA. SANSA's algorithm was trained using 86 records and tested on 67 to evaluate training bias.
Habitual snoring in adolescents and its relationship to inhibitory control and attention.
Arch Argent Pediatr
January 2025
Fundación Centro de Salud e Investigaciones Médicas (CESIM), Santa Rosa, Argentina.
Introduction. Sleep-disordered breathing (RBD), from habitual snoring to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), can influence brain functioning by affecting executive functions such as attention and inhibitory control. Objective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and Pattern of Obstructive Sleep Apnea among Undergraduate Students in Tertiary Institutions, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Niger Med J
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
Background: Sleep is a very important physiologic process which is necessary to maintain a state of well-being. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is prevalent among all age groups with variations in presentation and severity. It is often underreported, especially among young people in the Low- and Middle-Income Countries LMICs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!