The first Markovnikov-type hydrotrifluoromethylselenolation of unactivated terminal alkenes with the readily accessible [MeN][SeCF] reagent and the superacid TfOH is reported. The reaction proceeded at room temperature under catalyst- and additive-free conditions to give the branched trifluoromethylselenolated products in good yields. This protocol is also applicable to the Markovnikov-type hydrotrifluoromethylthiolation of unactivated terminal alkenes using [MeN][SCF]/TfOH, but not to the hydrotrifluoromethoxylation with CsOCF/TfOH under the same conditions. The successful hydrotrifluoromethylselenolation and hydrotrifluoromethylthiolation showed simplicity and high regioselectivity, taming the sensitive XCF (X = Se, S) anions with TfOH, and offered a convenient method for the straightforward synthesis of branched trifluoromethyl selenoethers and thioethers from unactivated alkenes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25194535 | DOI Listing |
ACS Catal
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Chemistry
December 2024
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Deuterated molecules are of growing interest because of the specific characteristics of deuterium, such as stronger C-D bonds being stronger than C-H bonds. Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are widely utilized in scientific fields (e. g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
November 2024
School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India.
Hydroalkylation of terminal alkynes C-H activation is the most atom-economical and straightforward method for synthesizing alkenes. They remain confined to using C(sp)-H or activated C(sp)-H bonds. A chelating group enabled the alkenylation of C(sp)-H bonds, resulting in alkenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medical Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, 300350, Tianjin, P. R. China.
P-stereogenic phosphorus compounds are essential across various fields, yet their synthesis via enantioselective P-C bond formation remains both challenging and underdeveloped. We report the first copper-catalyzed enantioselective hydrophosphorylation of alkynes, facilitated by a newly designed chiral 1,2-diamine ligand. Unlike previous methods that rely on kinetic resolution with less than 50 % conversion, our approach employs a distinct dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation mechanism, achieving complete conversion of racemic starting materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern (UniBe), Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
The evolution of catalysis and functional group transfer reagents play a significant role in the development of anti-Markovnikov alkene hydrofunctionalization reactions, facilitating the access to value-added molecules. We herein report the first rational design of a modular intermolecular anti-Markovnikov hydronitration of alkenes, enabling the direct synthesis of terminal nitroalkanes under visible light-mediated photoredox catalysis. By employing the redox-active organic nitrating reagent N-nitrosuccinimide, the produced nitryl radicals, in the presence of an olefin and a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mediator, lead to an anti-Markovnikov addition with complete regioselectivity.
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