Desmoid tumors: To treat or not to treat, That is the question.

Cancer

Sarcoma Service, Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Published: December 2020

Desmoid tumors (DTs) are a rare disease of intermediate malignancy characterized histologically by a locally aggressive, monoclonal, fibroblastic proliferation and clinically by a variable and often unpredictable course. For decades, surgical resection has been the standard initial treatment approach; however, more recently, a paradigm shift toward a more conservative treatment strategy has been introduced. More than 5 years ago, The Desmoid Tumor Working Group started a consensus initiative in Europe with the aim of harmonizing the strategy among clinicians and setting up treatment recommendations for patients with DTs. This review summarizes the latest joint, global, evidence-based guideline approach to DT management. Moreover, a number of gray areas in the treatment recommendations are discussed, and possible future perspectives on the treatment armamentarium for patients with DTs are presented.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.33233DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

desmoid tumors
8
treatment recommendations
8
patients dts
8
treatment
5
tumors treat
4
treat treat
4
treat question
4
question desmoid
4
tumors dts
4
dts rare
4

Similar Publications

The challenge of preventing gastric cancer in patients under surveillance for familial adenomatous polyposis.

Fam Cancer

January 2025

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Several extra-colonic manifestations, including duodenal polyposis and desmoid tumors, are well-described manifestations in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). More recently, an increase in gastric cancer diagnoses has been observed in FAP. This case series presents nine patients with FAP who were diagnosed with gastric cancer at our FAP expertise center, of whom eight were diagnosed between 2017 and 2023, while before 2017 the only diagnosis of gastric cancer was in 2001.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Desmoid tumours are rare benign growths that can aggressively invade surrounding tissues, especially near nerves and blood vessels, making them difficult to treat.
  • Their exact cause is unknown, but they are more common in females and may be linked to factors like trauma, surgery, or inflammation, suggesting possible genetic or hormonal influences.
  • A case study highlights a 34-year-old woman who developed a desmoid tumour in her neck after neck surgery; despite surgical removal, the tumour recurred, necessitating a second operation for complete treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Familial adenomatous polyposis family with clustering of psychiatric disorders.

Jpn J Clin Oncol

January 2025

Department of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, Hondo 1-1-1, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an inherited disorder caused by mutations in the APC gene, leading to colorectal polyps and other health issues.
  • This condition can also cause extracolonic manifestations like desmoid tumors and various mental disorders in affected families.
  • A case study highlights the importance of mental health care in genetic counseling, as a family with FAP showed connections between the disorder and mental health issues, including autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Breast desmoid tumour is a rare type of benign breast disease that presents like malignancy. Current guidelines are based on limited evidence derived from case reports and small case series and recommend resection with microscopically-negative margin (R0). There is a high risk of recurrence despite negative surgical margins.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Desmoid-type fibromatosis of the breast is a rare, benign, but locally aggressive tumor that typically affects women. Its presentation in male patients is exceedingly rare, and even more so following a cosmetic procedure such as liposuction. This case report describes a unique presentation of breast fibromatosis in a male patient, who developed the condition after undergoing liposuction for cosmetic purposes to define the pectoral area.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!