Case: The case reported involves a patient who developed an unexplained decrease in hemoglobin after acetabular fracture surgery in the prone position. Repeat abdominal computed tomography was remarkable for a massive subcapsular spleen hematoma secondary to rib fracture impingement, which required splenectomy.
Conclusion: The spleen can be injured by a fracture rib during prone positioning for fixation of an acetabular fracture. Prone surgical positioning may cause iatrogenic intra-abdominal organ injury in patients with displaced lower rib fractures. Lateral positioning should be considered for acetabular surgery in patients with rib fractures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.CC.20.00004 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop
August 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Spanish National Reference Center for Musculoskeletal Oncological Surgery, Calle Del Prof Martín Lagos, S/N, Moncloa, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Objectives: To describe the functional outcomes, complications, and reconstruction types in patients with periacetabular metastases and to propose an extension of the Harrington classification.
Methods: Twenty-eight patients (13 males, 15 females) with a mean age of 63.8 ± 15.
Arthroplast Today
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Background: Periprosthetic hip dislocation after total hip arthroplasty is a devastating postoperative complication. It is often associated with suboptimal orientation of the acetabular component, characterized by the acetabular abduction and anteversion angles obtained from anteroposterior pelvic radiographs. We introduce a novel automated web tool to streamline the subjective and lengthy process of this manual measurement and compare it to manual human measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDislocation is the second most common indication for revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). In revision cases the dislocation rate can be as high as 5-30%. The aim of this study was to assess the outcome, specifically the dislocation rate in revision THA where a dual mobility cup was used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Orthop Trauma
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center, 2213 Cherry St., Toledo, OH, 43608, USA.
Background: Gravid females with pelvic fractures are rarely encountered by the orthopaedic trauma surgeon. The initial injury can be detrimental to the pregnant patient, but an unnecessary "second hit" from surgery could also contribute to the outcome of the fetus. Understanding the surgical risks for this unique patient population requires knowledge about the negative effects of anesthesia, surgical exposures, and radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHip Int
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Different methods can help to optimise sagittal cup orientation in total hip arthroplasty (THA) based on individual spinopelvic characteristics. This study aimed to: (1) assess how often combined sagittal index (CSI) and hip-spine-classification targets were achieved post THA; (2) compare anteversion/inclination between cups in-/outside optimal CSI zone; and (3) determine association with outcome.
Methods: This is a multicentre, prospective, case-cohort study of 435 primary THA for osteoarthritis (53% females; age: 65 ± 12 years; follow-up: 2.
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