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Fatigue Resistance of Two Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments before and after Root Canal Treatment. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study is twofold: to evaluate cyclic fatigue resistance differences of two different nickel-titanium rotary instruments, brand new and after an instrumentation of single root extracted teeth.

Materials And Methods: Twenty new S One 20.06 were randomly divided into two groups. The first group ( = 10) was immediately subjected to a cyclic fatigue test (S One Group I). The second group ( = 10) (S one Group II) performed a cyclic fatigue test after three root canal treatment with a single-file technique. The same process has been carried out for 20 M-Two 20.06 instruments.

Results: Mean time to fracture (TtF) for Group I was 51.14 ± 1.28 for S One and 32.62 ± 0.17 for M-Two 20.06 and for Group II was 46.00 ± 0.99 for S One and 27.75 ± 1.58 for M-Two 20.06. The reduction in TtF values from Group I to Group II was 11% for S One and 15% for M-Two. Statistical analysis found significant differences in all the groups examined ( value < 0.05). Mean fragment length (FL) for Group I was 3.07 ± 0.17 for S One and 3.05 ± 0.14 for M-Two 20.06 and for Group II was 3.05 ± 0.07 for S One and 3.05 ± 0.14 for M-Two 20.06. Statistical analysis was pursued, and no significant difference was found ( value > 0.05).

Conclusion: The S-One showed significantly more resistance to cyclic fatigue stress than M-Two for both new and used instruments. This validates the hypothesis that the AF H wire enables the S One files to endure more the cyclic fatigue stresses.

Clinical Significance: This study demonstrates the cyclic fatigue resistance of a new endodontic instrument after repetitive usage.

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