Occluding the face diminishes the conceptual accessibility of an animate agent.

Lang Cogn Neurosci

Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, 5848 South University Ave., Chicago, IL 60637.

Published: September 2018

The language that people use to describe events reflects their perspective on the event. This linguistic encoding is influenced by , particularly whether individuals in the event are animate or agentive--animates are more likely than inanimates to appear as Subject of a sentence, and agents are more likely than patients to appear as Subject. We tested whether aspects of a scene can override these two conceptual biases when they are aligned: whether a visually prominent will be selected as Subject when pitted against a visually backgrounded . We manipulated visual prominence by contrasting scenes in which the face/torso/hand of the agent were visible vs. scenes in which only the hand was visible. Events with only a hand were more often associated with passive descriptions, in both production and comprehension tasks. These results highlight the power of visual prominence to guide how people conceptualize events.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7531273PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2018.1525495DOI Listing

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