This study aimed to explore the effects of 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxy-stilbene-2-O-β-d-glucoside (TSG) on the senescence of human umbilical vein cells (HUVEC) induced by hydrogen peroxide (HO) and to identify the potential targets mediating its protective action. HUVEC cells pre-treated with TSG for 24 h were exposed to HO treatment. TSG significantly decreased HO-induced cellular senescence, as indicated by reduced senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) positive staining, the proportion of cells in the G1 phase, cell apoptosis, p21, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression. Moreover, TSG promoted Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) expression. When SIRT1 was inhibited by EX527 or SIRT1 siRNA, the effect of TSG is diminished according to the increased proportion of cells in the G1 phase, cell apoptosis, p21, and PAI-1 expression. Overall, our study established TSG as an anti-senescence compound that exerts its protective action by regulating SIRT1 expression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.542902 | DOI Listing |
Health Aff (Millwood)
January 2025
Walt B. Vernon, Mazzetti, Inc., San Francisco, California.
Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to human health and well-being in the United States. In this article, part of the National Academy of Medicine's Vital Directions for Health and Health Care: Priorities for 2025 initiative, we outline key strategies to address climate change, health, and equity, using a public health approach. We focus on three critical areas: transitioning to clean energy sources, upgrading health infrastructure, and scaling public health and health care resilience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Graduate School of Education and Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
More than two decades of social scientific research has identified the growing network of corporations, think tanks, nonprofits, and advocacy organizations that aim to obstruct climate change action within the United States. Conventional arguments emphasize the role of economic self-interest (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Ther
January 2025
School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes are highly prevalent and poorly controlled cardiometabolic diseases in the Middle East. Therapeutic non-adherence and therapeutic inertia are major contributors to this suboptimal disease control. Regardless of the cardiometabolic disease, evidence-based solutions may be used to improve therapeutic non-adherence and overcome inertia, and thereby help to alleviate the heavy burden of cardiovascular disease in the Middle East.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Ingredients and Gut Microbiomics, Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China.
Five undescribed polyprenylated xanthones (, , , , and ) and 27 known compounds were isolated from resins, and the antifungal activities of 15 of them were investigated. Compound exhibited notable in vitro antifungal effects against with an IC value of 3.54 μg/mL, superior to isoprothiolane (10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Fengdu County People's Hospital, Fengdu County, Chongqing, China.
Objective: This study aims to analyze anatomical parameters of the transmission route of sigmoid sinus tinnitus (SST) to explore its mechanism and speculate on possible responsible anatomical abnormalities.
Methods: Clinical data were retrospectively collected from SST and sigmoid sinus wall dehiscence (SSWD) patients suggested by temporal bone high resolution computed tomography (HRCT), with and without tinnitus, at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2015 to August 2022. Patients were divided into SSWD tinnitus ( = 61), and non-tinnitus ( = 60) groups based on HRCT features.
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