Introduction: Facial baroparesis is a rare event, usually associated with a favourable outcome. It is related to atmospheric pressure changes that are responsible for neuropraxia. Most cases of facial baroparesis have been reported in the context of underwater diving, but very few cases have been reported during commercial flights.
Case Report: We report the case of a patient who experienced several episodes of spontaneously resolving left facial palsy during long-haul flights. The work-up revealed bilateral facial nerve canal dehiscence visible on CT scan and clinical features of bilateral otitis media with effusion associated with hearing loss.
Discussion: The pathogenesis of this disease involves the combination of these two elements inducing ischaemia of the exposed facial nerve submitted to pressure variations. In most cases, ischaemia is rapidly reversible with complete recovery after landing or in response to Valsalva manoeuvres. It is therefore important not to miss this entity to avoid delayed or inappropriate management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2020.09.009 | DOI Listing |
Ear Nose Throat J
March 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tahar Sfar Hospital, Mahdia, Tunisia.
To describe the clinical and therapeutic features of fungal necrotizing otitis externa (NOE) as well as to identify the predictive factors of complications. This retrospective and monocentric study included 15 cases of fungal NOE treated in our ENT department between 2006 and 2024. Clinical, biological, microbiological, and imaging data were collected and evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Mobile No: + 91, Jodhpur, 8547956262 India.
Unlabelled: Background: Petrous bone cholesteatoma (PBC) is a challenging condition involving the development of an epidermoid cyst within the petrous portion of the temporal bone. Advances in radiological imaging and skull base surgery have refined the management of PBC. Methods: An ambispective descriptive study was conducted on patients diagnosed with PBC between 2021 and 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of ENT, Government General Hospital, Karaikal, India.
Unlabelled: The recrudescence of Varicella Zoster Virus in the head and neck region often manifests as Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, characterised by facial nerve palsy, vesicular rash in the distribution of facial nerve and neuralgia. Rarely it causes cranial polyneuropathy (CP). We present a case of herpes zoster with CP, highlighting the diagnostic challenges and management in a resource-limited setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Malaysia.
Garcin syndrome is an exceptional clinical condition characterized by progressive multiple ipsilateral cranial nerve involvement which is caused by malignant osteoclastic lesion at skull base. We report a rare case of Garcin syndrome which was misdiagnosed as Bell's palsy. A 69-year-old lady, presented with generalized headache and right facial nerve palsy in which progressively worsened even after treatment with corticosteroid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
March 2025
Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: The location of the sigmoid sinus may change according to the ventilation status of the mastoid bone, in which case the relationship of the sigmoid sinus to the facial nerve and semicircular canals is predicted to change. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the importance of sigmoid sinus distances to the facial nerve and semicircular canals concerning mastoid surgery.
Methods: The relationship of the sigmoid sinus and the facial nerve with the semicircular canals was analyzed from the cone beam computed tomography images of 75 male and 95 female subjects, aged 18-65 years.
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