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The biodiversity of ice-free Antarctica database.
Ecology
January 2025
Securing Antarctica's Environmental Future, School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Antarctica is one of Earth's most untouched, inhospitable, and poorly known regions. Although knowledge of its biodiversity has increased over recent decades, a diverse, wide-ranging, and spatially explicit compilation of the biodiversity that inhabits Antarctica's permanently ice-free areas is unavailable. This absence hinders both Antarctic biodiversity research and the integration of Antarctica in global biodiversity-related studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNonlinear spatiotemporal variability of gross primary production in China's terrestrial ecosystems under water energy constraints.
Environ Res
January 2025
School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China. Electronic address:
Gross primary production (GPP) plays a crucial role in carbon cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet its variability is significantly influenced by climatic factors. This study investigates the spatiotemporal variability of GPP in China's terrestrial ecosystems, with a focus on water and energy limitations. It aims to clarify the relationship between GPP and climatic variables across different regimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel and (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) species from terrestrial habitats in China and Thailand.
MycoKeys
January 2025
School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China.
During our investigations of saprobic fungi, five fungal collections from terrestrial habitats in China and Thailand were examined using both morphological and multi-gene phylogenetic approaches (LSU, ITS, 1-α, and 2), resulting in the identification of three novel species: , , and . and are morphologically similar in their asexual morphs but can be distinguished based on their molecular phylogenetic data. In this study, our new species, , represents the fourth sexual species within the genus, characterized by yellow-brown ascomata and fusiform ascospores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom museum drawer to tree: Historical DNA phylogenomics clarifies the systematics of rare dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) from museum collections.
PLoS One
December 2024
Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Uusima, Finland.
Although several methods exist for extracting and sequencing historical DNA originating from dry-preserved insect specimens deposited in natural history museums, no consensus exists as to what is the optimal approach. We demonstrate that a customized, low-cost archival DNA extraction protocol (∼€10 per sample), in combination with Ultraconserved Elements (UCEs), is an effective tool for insect phylogenomic studies. We successfully tested our approach by sequencing DNA from scarab dung beetles preserved in both wet and dry collections, including unique primary type and rare historical specimens from internationally important natural history museums in London, Paris and Helsinki.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContrasting responses of soil bacterial and fungal networks to photovoltaic power station.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
The rapid expansion of solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation raises concerns regarding its impact on terrestrial ecosystems. Although the influence of PV panels on soil conditions and plant biomass is acknowledged, their effects on the assembly processes and co-occurrence networks of soil microbial communities remain understudied. Clarifying this influence is crucial for understanding the effects of photovoltaic panels on soil ecosystem functions.
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