Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 has been a pandemic. The objective of our study was to explore the association between sex and clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Methods: Detailed clinical data including clinical characteristics, laboratory tests, imaging features and treatments of 1190 cases of adult patients with confirmed COVID-19 were retrospectively analyzed. Associations between sex and clinical outcomes were identified by multivariable Cox regression analysis.
Results: There were 635 (53.4%) male and 555 (46.6%) female patients in this study. Higher rates of acute kidney injury (5.5% vs. 2.9%, p = 0.026), acute cardiac injury (9.1% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.001), and disseminated intravascular coagulation (2.5% vs. 0.7%, P = 0.024) were observed in males. Compared with female patients, male patients with COVID-19 had a higher inhospital mortality rate (15.7% vs. 10.3%, p = 0.005). However, Cox regression analysis showed that sex did not influence inhospital mortality of COVID-19 patients.
Conclusions: Male sex was associated with a worse prognosis of COVID-19, but it seems not to be an independent prognostic factor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106159 | DOI Listing |
Nutrition
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology (LIM-35), School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Sarcopenia is associated with clinical complications that increase mortality in older adults. Current screening tools, such as Sarc-F and Sarc-CalF, focus primarily on muscular performance but have limited sensitivity in identifying elderly individuals at risk of sarcopenia. The present study aims to develop a more comprehensive sarcopenia risk screening tool, Sarc-Global, which integrates additional anthropometric and clinical variables to enhance the sensitivity and accuracy of sarcopenia risk assessment in older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMult Scler Relat Disord
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Although depression and anxiety are common in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), access to psychotherapy remains limited.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify clinical factors that predict use of psychotherapy among pwMS.
Methods: From a retrospective chart review of a tertiary neuropsychiatry clinic in Toronto, Canada, data were obtained for 267 pwMS who received neuropsychiatric treatment (either with antidepressants or psychotherapy).
Eur J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the potential link between differences in bladder neck position and the occurrence of incidental asymptomatic urinary bladder gas on computed tomography (CT) scans in female patients.
Methods: CT scans reports from January 2012 to December 2023 were analyzed in this retrospective study to identify adults presenting with bladder gas. Exclusion was based on factors such as prior urological procedures, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and other potential contributors to bladder gas.
Reprod Biomed Online
October 2024
London Women's Clinic, London, UK.
In 2014 a 36-year-old healthy female-to-male transgender patient attended the London Women's Clinic to consider oocyte and embryo freezing before sex reassignment surgery. The patient began IVF treatment in 2015; from two cycles, nine metaphase II oocytes and five blastocysts were frozen. Three years later the patient returned with his partner, a 39-year-old healthy transgender male-to-female individual, ready to start a family with surrogacy treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Alcohol Depend
December 2024
Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Aims: Over the recent decades, smoking among women has become an increasingly pressing public health challenge. Mounting evidence suggests that, compared to men, women's smoking is more strongly influenced by habitual responses to sensorimotor cues. To understand the brain mechanisms underlying the cessation challenges commonly reported by women who smoke, the present study used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to investigate sex-related volumetric differences in the dorsal striatum, a region implicated in habitual substance use behavior, and their associations with self-reported quit interest among daily smoking adults.
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