Objective: To assess the changes of spot urinary sodium and potassium and blood pressure (BP) throughout pregnancy and their correlations in southern Thailand.
Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted in southern Thailand from March 2018 to November 2019. Spot urinary excretion of sodium per creatinine (U[Na ]/[Cr]), potassium per creatinine (U[K ]/[Cr]) and U[Na ]/[K ] ratios, and BP were measured at four time points throughout pregnancy. A one-way analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni correction with post hoc analysis was used to identify significant differences between time points. The correlations were measured using Pearson's correlation coefficients.
Results: A total of 327 pregnant women were included. Both systolic and diastolic BPs decreased gradually from up to 14 weeks of pregnancy to 18-22 weeks and then increased until 30-34 weeks. Mean spot U[Na ]/[Cr] ratios did not significantly change during the study period. Mean spot U[K ]/[Cr] ratios gradually increased, and spot U[Na ]/[K ] ratios gradually decreased. The correlation of spot U[Na ]/[Cr] and U[K ]/[Cr] ratios with BPs was weakly negative at all four time points.
Conclusions: Spot U[Na ]/[Cr] and U[K ]/[Cr] ratios are inversely correlated with BPs; weak correlations are found among pregnant women in southern Thailand. Further research in different populations is required to confirm its correlation and broader use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13404 | DOI Listing |
J Esthet Restor Dent
January 2025
Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: To evaluate the influence of in situ acid erosion on the structural and optical properties of nanoparticulate bisacrylic resin with different surface treatments, evaluating surface roughness (Ra), knoop microhardness (KHN), color change (ΔE, ΔL, ΔC, ΔH), contrast (CR) and translucency (TP).
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Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
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Division of Medical Oncology, The Arthur G. James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Liquid biopsy (LB) has revolutionized molecular pathology, offering non-invasive insights into tumor biology. However, widespread adoption is hindered by a lack of standardized protocols, requiring robust quality control and harmonized workflows. Large-scale studies are needed to establish effective standard operating procedures (SOPs), particularly for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assays tailored to different disease stages.
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Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Institute of Cardiology and Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France (A.H., M.L., P. Charron, E.G.).
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
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Departamento de Ciência E Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rod. Admar Gonzaga, 1346, Itacorubi, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, 88034-001, Brazil.
Technological advances have led to a proportional increase in the deposition of contaminants across various environmental compartments, including water sources. Heavy metals, also known as potentially toxic metals, are of particular concern due to their significant harmful impacts on environmental and human health. Among the available methods for mitigating the threat of these metals in water, solar radiation-based technologies stand out for their cleanliness, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency in removing or reducing the toxicity of heavy metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Clin Pharmacol
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Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Purpose: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is widely used as an antifibrinolytic drug. However, studies to determine the optimal blood concentration of TXA have produced inconsistent results. During cardiac surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has serious effects on drug distribution, elimination, and plasma concentration.
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