Detection of antibodies to upper respiratory pathogens is critical to surveillance, assessment of the immune status of individuals, vaccine development, and basic biology. The urgent need for antibody detection tools has proven particularly acute in the COVID-19 era. We report a multiplex label-free antigen microarray on the Arrayed Imaging Reflectometry (AIR) platform for detection of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, MERS, three circulating coronavirus strains (HKU1, 229E, OC43) and three strains of influenza. We find that the array is readily able to distinguish uninfected from convalescent COVID-19 subjects, and provides quantitative information about total Ig, as well as IgG- and IgM-specific responses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2020.112643 | DOI Listing |
Immunol Res
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Chemotherapy Research Laboratory, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 11527, Athens, Greece.
A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the virus-specific T-cell response after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination, using the QuantiFERON SARS-CoV-2 interferon-γ release assay. A search was conducted (June 8, 2023) in the PUBMED, SCOPUS, and medRxiv databases, to identify studies reporting the QuantiFERON SARS-CoV-2 (Starter (two antigen tubes) or Starter + Extended Pack (three antigen tubes), cut-off ≥ 0.15 IU/mL) positivity rate (PR) in immunocompetent adults, following the administration of two or three COVID-19 mRNA vaccine doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThorax
December 2024
Department of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
The generalisability of critical illness molecular phenotypes to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is unknown. We show that molecular phenotypes derived in high-income countries (hyperinflammatory and hypoinflammatory, reactive and uninflamed) stratify sepsis patients in Uganda by physiological severity, mortality risk and dysregulation of key pathobiological domains. A classifier model including data available at the LMIC bedside modestly discriminated phenotype assignment (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Compr Rehabil Sci
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Unlabelled: Taketa T, Uchiyama Y, Sakamoto Y, Tanaka Y, Suehiro T, Nakagawa S, Sakata K, Domen K. Impact of a Nosocomial COVID-19 Outbreak on Convalescent Rehabilitation Outcomes of Post-Stroke Patients. Jpn J Compr Rehabil Sci 2024; 15: 79-87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Stanford Blood Center, Stanford Health Care, Stanford, California, USA.
Background And Objectives: Apheresis platelets products and plasma are essential for medical interventions, but both still have inherent risks associated with contamination and viral transmission. Platelet products are vulnerable to bacterial contamination due to storage conditions, while plasma requires extensive screening to minimize virus transmission risks. Here we investigate rapid irradiation to sterilizing doses for bacteria and viruses as an innovative pathogen reduction technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonaldi Arch Chest Dis
December 2024
Lab Operations and Microbiology, Agilus Diagnostics, Fortis Hospital, Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
Convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) is one of the treatment modalities used for COVID-19. Initial smaller studies showed the usefulness of CPT in COVID-19, but larger studies showed that it is not effective. This is a retrospective observational study conducted between 1st June 2020 and 31st July 2021 at a tertiary hospital in Noida, India.
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