To address increasingly prominent energy problems, lithium-ion batteries have been widely developed. The high-nickel type nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) ternary cathode material has attracted attention because of its high energy density, but it has problems such as cation mixing. To address these issues, it is necessary to start from the surface and interface of the cathode material, explore the mechanism underlying the material's structural change and the occurrence of side reactions, and propose corresponding optimization schemes. This article reviews the defects caused by cation mixing and energy bands in high-nickel NCM ternary cathode materials. This review discusses the reasons why the core-shell structure has become an optimized high-nickel ternary cathode material in recent years and the research progress of core-shell materials. The synthesis method of high-nickel NCM ternary cathode material is summarized. A good theoretical basis for future experimental exploration is provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00761 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-Constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Educational Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
High-nickel ternary LiNiCoMnO (NCM622) is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high discharge-specific capacity and energy density. However, problems of NCM622 materials, such as unstable surface structure, lithium-nickel co-segregation, and intergranular cracking, led to a decrease in the cycling performance of the material and an inability to fully utilize high specific capacity. Surface coating was the primary approach to address these problems.
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December 2024
School of Optoelectronic Materials & Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China.
Iron-oxide (FeO) nanoneedles were first in situ grown on the surface of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) using hydrothermal and N annealing process, and then polyaniline (PANI) was coated on the FeO nanoneedles to form network-like nanorods through dilute solution polymerization. The PANI/FeO/CNFs binder-free electrode exhibited a high specific capacitance of 603 F/g at 1 A/g with good rate capability. (The capacitance loss was about 48.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Enzyme-based portable amperometric biosensors are precise and low-cost medical devices used for rapid cancer biomarker screening. Sarcosine (Sar) is an ideal biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa). Because human serum and urine contain complex interfering substances that can directly oxidize at the electrode surface, rapid Sar screening biosensors are relatively challenging and have rarely been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
A stoichiometric cubic phase of zinc bismuth oxide ZnBiO (ZBO) is introduced as an anode for rechargeable Na-ion batteries. ZBO is synthesized using a coprecipitation method and characterized by various physicochemical techniques. Pristine ZBO shows a high cyclability in an ether-based electrolyte due to the formation of a robust interphase coupled with high Na conductivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Central South University, School of Metallurgy and Environment, CHINA.
The recycling of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries represents a significant step towards meeting the enhancing resource requirements in the new energy industry. Nevertheless, achieving effective leaching of metals from the stable metal-oxygen (MO6) structure of spent ternary cathodes and separation of metal products simultaneously still remained a huge challenge towards industrial applications. Herein, a competitive coordination strategy was proposed to design a novel deep eutectic solvent (DESs), which improved both leaching and selective metal recycling capacity even at high solid-liquid ratio (1:10).
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