AI Article Synopsis

  • Many species utilize dormant stages for habitat selection, with some developing discerning strategies based on external cues, while others recover randomly despite having advanced sensory abilities.
  • The study focused on nematodes with a dormant dauer larva stage, examining how bacteria in their habitats influence recovery strategies linked to their genotypes.
  • Results showed that while dauers generally recover in various conditions, their recovery rates increase with certain bacteria depending on genotype, indicating a mix of both discerning and undiscerning strategies, influenced by factors beyond just the bacteria's quality.

Article Abstract

Many species use dormant stages for habitat selection by tying recovery to informative external cues. Other species have an undiscerning strategy in which they recover randomly despite having advanced sensory systems. We investigated whether elements of a species' habitat structure and life history can bar it from developing a discerning recovery strategy. The nematode has a dormant stage called the dauer larva that disperses between habitat patches. On one hand, colonization success is profoundly influenced by the bacteria found in its habitat patches, so we might expect this to select for a discerning strategy. On the other hand, ' habitat structure and life history suggest that there is no fitness benefit to varying recovery, which might select for an undiscerning strategy. We exposed dauers of three genotypes to a range of bacteria acquired from the worms' natural habitat. We found that dauers recover in all conditions but increase recovery on certain bacteria depending on the worm's genotype, suggesting a combination of undiscerning and discerning strategies. Additionally, the worms' responses did not match the bacteria's objective quality, suggesting that their decision is based on other characteristics.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7520223PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6646DOI Listing

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