In the present work, we analyze the emergence of fashion cycles and complex phenomena in a discrete time dynamic model in which a population is divided into two groups, bandwagoners and snobs. Both groups react differently to the aggregate demand for goods in the previous period and, in particular, bandwagoners imitate the consumption styles prevailing in society, while snobs try to distinguish themselves from them. We consider a first specification of the model in which the structure of the population is fixed and we show how in the case of polymorphic population it is possible to observe cyclical behaviors in collective consumption and the onset of chaotic regimes. We further propose an extension of the model in which we investigate the interdependence between the evolution of collective consumption choices and the evolution of the structure of the groups in a framework in which individuals may change the structure of preferences and then switch between being of one type or another. In the extension, we analyze how both consumption cycles (and then fashion cycles) and the evolution of the groups may lead to the emergence of chaotic dynamics, as well as the coexistence of attractors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0004988 | DOI Listing |
Clin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Post-Graduate Program in Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Chemotherapy is one of the treatments of choice for patients with hematological or head and neck neoplasms. However, chemotherapy promotes elevate occurrence of adverse events and many of them directly impact nutritional status and patients' quality of life, which may include a low treatment tolerance. Suggested mechanisms include inflammation and oxidative stress as contributing factors to adverse effects of chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Nutrition Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, Brazil.
Background/objectives: Food prices are a crucial factor in food choices, especially for more vulnerable populations. To estimate the association between diet cost and quality, as measured by the EAT-Lancet score, across demographic groups in Brazil.
Methods: Data from the 2017/18 Household Budget Survey were used to calculate the EAT-Lancet score, comprising 14 components.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Community Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Background/objectives: This study aimed to investigate the lifestyle and the behavioral factors that influence the nutritional status of adolescents from Transylvania, Romania.
Methods: The Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) was used to collect data from 900 adolescents between 11 and 18 years old from the Transylvania region, Romania. This study assessed nutritional status by calculating BMI indicators adjusted to Z-Score, cut-off points according to the World Health Organization (WHO), using self-reported weight and height; perceived health status; food vulnerability; physical activity; addictive behaviors (cigarette, alcohol and drug consumption); number of hours spent in front of the computer/phone; hand and oral hygiene; sitting time/day; and sleep.
Nutrients
January 2025
Departments of Political Science and Statistics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Higher education institutions and public health agencies in the United States (US) have recognized that food insecurity is pervasive and interferes with student learning on multiple levels. However, less research has examined food insecurity among culturally diverse college students. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted to estimate the prevalence and predictors of food insecurity for US-born White, US-born Multicultural, and International students aged 18-34 at a Midwest university.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Background: There exists no standardized longitudinal curriculum for teaching bedside ultrasonography (US) in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (PCCM) fellowship programs. Given the importance of mastering bedside US in clinical practice, we developed an integrated year-long US curriculum for first-year PCCM fellows.
Methods: 11 first-year PCCM fellows completed the entire seven-step Blended Learning Curriculum.
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