This study provides proof of concept that automatic speech recognition (ASR) can be used to improve hearing aid (HA) fitting. A signal-processing chain consisting of a HA simulator, a hearing-loss simulator, and an ASR system normalizing the intensity of input signals was used to find HA-gain functions yielding the highest ASR intelligibility scores for individual audiometric profiles of 24 listeners with age-related hearing loss. Significantly higher aided speech intelligibility scores and subjective ratings of speech pleasantness were observed when the participants were fitted with ASR-established gains than when fitted with the gains recommended by the CAM2 fitting rule.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0001866 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
GITA Lab., Faculty of Engineering, University of Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia.
Background/objectives: Parkinson's disease (PD) affects more than 6 million people worldwide. Its accurate diagnosis and monitoring are key factors to reduce its economic burden. Typical approaches consider either speech signals or video recordings of the face to automatically model abnormal patterns in PD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoise Health
January 2025
Department of EICU, Wenzhou Central Hospital; The Dingli Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the levels and sources of noise in the emergency intensive care unit (EICU) of an emergency department and investigate their effects on the sleep quality of conscious patients.
Methods: A study was conducted on patients admitted to the EICU from December 2020 to December 2023. They were categorised according to their sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
Jpn J Nurs Sci
January 2025
Department of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Aim: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly used in palliative care to evaluate patients' symptoms and conditions. Healthcare providers often collect PROMs through conversations. However, the manual entry of these data into electronic medical records can be burdensome for healthcare providers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Background: Cognitive impairment poses a significant global health challenge, emphasizing the critical need for early detection and intervention. Traditional diagnostics like neuroimaging and clinical evaluations are often subjective, costly, and inaccessible, especially in resource-poor settings. Previous research has focused on speech analysis primarily conducted using English data, leaving multilingual settings unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
November 2024
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Background/objectives: Emotional prosody, the intonation and rhythm of speech that conveys emotions, is vital for speech communication as it provides essential context and nuance to the words being spoken. This study explored how listeners automatically process emotional prosody in speech, focusing on different neural responses for the prosodic categories and potential sex differences.
Methods: The pilot data here involved 11 male and 11 female adult participants (age range: 18-28).
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