The strengthening mechanism of 9Cr-1.5Mo-1Co and 9Cr-3W-3Co heat resistant steel was studied by tensile test and microstructure analysis. At the same temperature, the yield strength of 9Cr-3W-3Co heat-resistant steel is higher than that of 9Cr-1.5Mo-1Co heat-resistant steel. Microstructure analysis proved that the strength of 9Cr-1.5Mo-1Co and 9Cr-3W-3Co heat-resistant steel is affected by grain boundary, dislocation, precipitation, and solid solution atoms. The excellent high temperature mechanical properties of 9Cr-3W-3Co heat-resistant steel are mainly due to the solution strengthening caused by Co and W atoms and the high-density dislocations distributed in the matrix; however, 9Cr-1.5Mo-1Co heat-resistant steel is mainly due to the martensitic lath and precipitation strengthening.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13194340 | DOI Listing |
Ultrasonics
January 2025
School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124 China.
Carbon steel and low alloy steel are pearlitic heat-resistant steels with a lamellar microstructure. There are good mechanical properties and are widely used in crucial components of high-temperature pressure. However, long-term service in high-temperature environments can easily lead to material degradation, including spheroidization, graphitization, and thermal aging.
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October 2024
School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100083, China.
In this investigation, the aqueous corrosion resistance of 9Cr series heat-resistant steel during tempering was investigated. Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS) were used to analyze the effect of tempering temperature on the microstructure and precipitation behavior of precipitates. The heat-resisting steel was heated to 1150 °C for 1 h, and then tempered at different temperatures between 680 °C and 760 °C for 2 h.
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September 2024
Energy Conversion Department, Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdansk, Poland.
This paper proposes a new concept of material effort that considers heat-induced plasticity for heat-resistant steels. These steels indicate a strength differential effect, a stress shearness effect, pressure sensitivity, and other features. Therefore, a three-parameter, temperature-dependent yield function was presented and, next, analytically and geometrically researched.
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August 2024
Univ. Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207-UMET-Unité Matériaux et Transformations, F-59000 Lille, France.
The paper aims at documenting the material employed in 1942 for the fabrication of an exhaust valve for a Harley-Davidson WLA/WLC motorcycle and assesses the material features with modern steel standard specifications and treatment. Facing properties of the original historical parts of technical heritage objects according to modern standards is a rare discipline, as these objects are nowadays in collections of museums or private collectors and experimental instrumental analyses are strictly forbidden. In this case, a preserved accessible unused surplus replacement kit was studied.
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January 2024
Naval Research Institute, People's Liberation Army of China, Beijing 100072, China.
A new strategy for the high-throughput characterization of the mechanical homogeneity of metallurgical materials is proposed. Based on the principle of hydrostatic transmission and the synergistic analysis of the composition, microstructure, defects, and surface profile of the chosen material, the microstrain characteristics and changes in surface roughness after isostatic pressing were analyzed. After isostatic pressing, two types of microstrains were produced: low microstrain (surface smoothening with decreasing roughness) and large microstrain (surface roughening with increasing roughness).
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