Cutaneous melanoma is the most common cause of skin cancer-related deaths worldwide. There is an urgent need to identify prognostic biomarkers to facilitate decision-making for treatment of metastatic cutaneous melanoma. Gene expression microarrays and RNA-seq technology have recently improved or changed current prognostic and therapeutic strategies for several cancers. However, according to the current melanoma staging system, prognosis is almost entirely dependent on clinicopathological features. To identify novel prognostic biomarkers, we investigated gene expression and clinical data for patients with cutaneous melanoma from three cohorts of The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis using median values of each gene as cutoff value revealed that nine genes (ABCC3, CAPS2, CCR6, CDCA8, CLU, DPF1, PTK2B, SATB1, and SYNE1) were statistically significant prognostic biomarkers of metastatic cutaneous melanoma in all three independent cohorts. Low expression of two genes (CDCA8 and DPF1) and high expression of seven genes (ABCC3, CAPS2, CCR6, CLU, PTK2B, SATB1, and SYNE) were significantly associated with positive metastatic cutaneous melanoma prognoses. In conclusion, we suggest nine novel prognostic biomarkers for cutaneous metastatic melanoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CMR.0000000000000697 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Nurs
December 2024
Author Affiliations: Henan Vocational College of Nursing, Anyang, China (Ms Li); School of Nursing and Health, Henan University (Mr Yang), Kaifeng City, China; Nursing Department, Jiaozuo People's Hospital, Jiaozuo, China (Ms Qu); Director's Office, Zhengzhou Sixth People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China (Ms Fu); and Nursing Department, Zhengzhou Third People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China (Ms Niu).
Background: Regular and thorough skin self-examination (SSE) is an important strategy to reduce mortality among melanoma survivors. However, less than a quarter of melanoma survivors participate in skin self-examination.
Objective: The aim of this study was to systematically review the effectiveness of digital interventions on SSE-related practices in melanoma survivors.
Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Surgery and Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-681, Brazil.
Canine oral melanoma (COM) is a promising target for immunomodulatory therapies aimed at enhancing the immune system's antitumor response. Given that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Ad-MSCs) possess immunomodulatory properties through cytokine release, we hypothesized that co-culturing Ad-MSCs and canine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) could stimulate interleukin (IL) production against melanoma cell lines (MCCLs) and help identify therapeutic targets. This study evaluated IL-2, IL-8, and IL-12 expressions in co-culture with MCCL, Ad-MSCs, and PBMCs and assessed the relationship between gene expression, cell viability, and migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
December 2024
Ospedale Veterinario I Portoni Rossi, Anicura Italy Holding, via Roma 51, 40069 Zola Predosa, Italy.
An 11-year-old spayed female Beagle presented with tenesmus and was identified with a rectal wall mass. Diagnostic imaging (abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography) localised the mass in the right rectal wall and documented no evidence of metastatic disease. Subsequently, the dog underwent surgery for tumour excision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
December 2024
Center of Translational Medicine, Zibo Central Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Zibo, China.
TIPE () has been identified as an oncogene and participates in tumor biology. However, how its role in the metabolism of tumor cells during melanoma development remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that TIPE promoted glycolysis by interacting with pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) in melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Surgery is considered the gold standard for treating melanoma, but the high recurrence rate after surgery still remains as a major challenge. Therefore, using doxorubicin (DOX) as a model drug, this study investigated the 3D printing of anticancer drug-loaded hydrogel blend scaffolds for inhibiting post-operation melanoma recurrence and for promoting tissue regeneration. Three-dimensional printing could successfully produce methacrylate-modified chitosan (CSMA) and methylcellulose (MC) hydrogel blend scaffolds.
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