Background: The oral environment can negatively affect the physical properties of fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) materials, which can lead to the deterioration of mechanical stability and reduce the span of their clinical usefulness.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of artificial saliva on the selected mechanical properties of FRC.
Material And Methods: The core of the polymer material selected for the study was a bundle of ultrahighmolecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers. Fourteen samples were stored in an incubator at 37°C, in 20 mL of artificial saliva solution, and weighed on days 1 and 28. At the same time, mechanical tests were performed, including the measurements of Young's modulus, tensile stress, maximum tensile force, and tensile deformation.
Results: The analysis of basic statistics together with the results of the Shapiro-Wilk test and the distribution of Spearman's rho coefficient showed a strong negative relationship between the pair of variables - tensile deformation and the sorption of synthetic saliva. The results related to Young's modulus of elasticity and tensile stress were not statistically significant.
Conclusions: Water penetration into the space between the fibers does not adversely affect the mechanical properties of the material tested. In the static tensile test, high and desired mechanical strength was observed, which may justify the effective use of this type of material in clinical practice and may be a good alternative to prosthetic restorations, whose retention is obtained only through a mechanical connection with the abutment tooth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17219/dmp/118642 | DOI Listing |
ACS Sens
January 2025
Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, L8S 4L8 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Current approaches for classifying biosensor data in diagnostics rely on fixed decision thresholds based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, which can be limited in accuracy for complex and variable signals. To address these limitations, we developed a framework that facilitates the application of machine learning (ML) to diagnostic data for the binary classification of clinical samples, when using real-time electrochemical measurements. The framework was applied to a real-time multimeric aptamer assay (RT-MAp) that captures single-frequency (12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Soc Prev Community Dent
December 2024
Assistant professor, Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Aim: Tooth sensitivity caused by exposed dentin tubules is a common clinical problem requiring correct treatment methods. Owing to the spread of the COVID-19 virus, it has become common to use different mouthwashes, including 1.5% hydrogen peroxide (HP), before dental procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Esthet Restor Dent
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Objective: To investigate the color stability of a one-shade resin-based composite material (RC) and a glass-ionomer cement (GIC) after staining with plaque detectors (PDs) with different formulations and delivery forms.
Materials And Methods: Rectangular-shaped specimens (7 × 3 × 2 mm) were produced with RC (Venus Diamond One, Kulzer) and GIC (Fujy IX GP, GC) (n = 30). Further, the following PDs were used on the specimens: (1) tablets (T; Plaq-Search, TePe); (2) mouthwash (M; Plaque Agent, Miradent); and (3) light-curing liquid (L; Plaque test, Ivoclar).
J Liposome Res
January 2025
SiteDel Group, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.
In this study, liposomes consisting of soybean phosphatidyl choline (SoyPC) and different molar concentrations (10 mol% and 20 mol%) of dioleoyl trimethylammoniumpropane (DOTAP) were prepared by the thin film hydration method and coated with sodium hyaluronate (NaHA) of different MWs (8-15 kDa, 30-50 kDa and 90-130 kDa) and concentrations (0.01-0.2% w/w) using phosphate buffer (PB) or glycerol phosphate buffer (G-PB) as the hydration medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Microbiology Institute of Shaanxi, No.76 Xiying Road, Xi'an 710043, China.
The trace detection of pyocyanin (PCN) is crucial for infection control, and electrochemical sensing technology holds strong potential for application in this field. A pivotal challenge in utilizing carbon materials within electrochemical sensors lies in constructing carbon-based films with robust adhesion. To address this issue, a novel composite hydrogel consisting of multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polyvinyl alcohol/phosphotungstic acid (MWCNTs/PVA/PTA) was proposed in this study, resulting in the preparation of a highly sensitive and stable PCN electrochemical sensor.
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