B-cell lines and primary PBMCs are notoriously hard to transfect, thus making genome editing, ectopic gene expression, or gene silencing experiments particularly tedious. Here we propose a novel efficient and reproducible protocol for electrotransfection of lymphoblastoid, B-cell lymphoma, leukemia cell lines, and B cells from PBMCs. The proposed protocol requires neither costly equipment nor expensive reagents; it can be used with small or large plasmids. Transfection and viability rates of about 79% and 58%, respectively, have been routinely achieved by optimizing the salt concentration in the electrotransfection medium and the amount of plasmid used. A validation of the protocol was obtained via the generation of a TP53 RPMI8866 lymphoblastoid cell line which should prove useful in future hematological and blood cancer studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41434-020-00194-x | DOI Listing |
Elife
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Mutations in Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway genes, for example, (SUFU), drive granule neuron precursors (GNP) to form medulloblastomas (MB). However, how different molecular lesions in the Shh pathway drive transformation is frequently unclear, and mutations in the cerebellum seem distinct. In this study, we show that fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) signaling is integral for many infantile MB cases and that expression is uniquely upregulated in infantile MB tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
January 2025
Department of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Background: Bladder cancer (BC) is a malignant tumor. Methyltransferase-like 7B (MEETL7B) is a methyltransferase and its role in BC has not yet been revealed.
Method: Stable METTL7B knockdown or overexpression were achieved by lentiviral transduction in SW780 and TCCSUP cell lines.
BMC Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Background: Bioengineering of human teeth for replacement is an appealing regenerative approach in the era of gene therapy. Developmentally regulated transcription factors hold promise in the quest because these transcriptional regulators constitute the gene regulatory networks driving cell fate determination. Atonal homolog 1 (Atoh1) is a transcription factor of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family essential for neurogenesis in the cerebellum, auditory hair cell differentiation, and intestinal stem cell specification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Reprod Sci
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Reproductive Health Research Centre, Alzahra Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Background: An increasing number of studies have demonstrated that excessive proliferation and apoptosis play a pivotal role in the development of endometriosis.
Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) FAS-AS1, FAS, soluble Fas (sFas) and caspase-3 in patients with different stages of endometriosis.
Setting And Design: The design of the study was a cross-sectional study.
Unlabelled: In vertebrates, germ layer specification represents a critical transition where pluripotent cells acquire lineage-specific identities. We identify the maternal transcription factors Foxi2 and Sox3 to be pivotal master regulators of ectodermal germ layer specification in . Ectopic co-expression of Foxi2 and Sox3 in prospective endodermal tissue induces the expression of ectodermal markers while suppressing mesendodermal markers.
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