Background: Early dietary change can provide vital medical benefits supporting childhood chronic disease self-management.
Objective: To explore factors influencing the initiation of early dietary change in the management of childhood chronic disease, as described by children, parents', and other stakeholders, to inform practice change in early paediatric service delivery.
Methods: This systematic review crossed seven databases from 2000-2018 to identify empirical research (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method designs), including grey literature. Methodological quality was appraised using validated scoring systems.
Results: Six studies met our criteria for inclusion in the review. Four themes of early dietary change emerged from these studies: (1) the role of education; (2) parents/caregivers' roles; (3) the role of self-management, and the (4) identification of enablers and barriers to dietary change.
Conclusion: Obtaining the perspectives of children, parents' and other stakeholders' on factors influencing early dietary change is key to the self-management of childhood chronic disease.
Practice Implications: Early dietary change provides an essential resource in the self-management of many chronic diseases. In collaboration, children, parents' and healthcare professionals recognise the value of regular, engaging education, supported by workshops to empower and upskill, enabling change in everyday dietary habits, while using enablers and recognising challenges.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.09.021 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Unidad de Epidemiología de la Nutrición (EPINUT), Departamento de SaludPública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología, Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain.
Background/objectives: Our aim was to evaluate the reproducibility and validity of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for the assessment of usual nutrient and food intakes in children of 18 months old.
Methods: We included 103 toddlers aged 18 months from the Nutrition in Early Life and Asthma (NELA) birth cohort study. A 47-item FFQ was administered twice to parents with a 3-month interval.
Nutrients
December 2024
Unit of Pediatric Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Background: Vitamin D plays a pivotal role in early childhood development, influencing skeletal strength, neuromuscular coordination, and neurodevelopment. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different durations of Vitamin D supplementation on achieving developmental milestones.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 209 children, divided into two cohorts based on Vitamin D supplementation duration: six months ( = 102) and twelve months ( = 107).
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61441, Saudi Arabia.
Inappropriate complementary feeding during the first two years of life significantly impacts children's health, increasing risks of malnutrition and illness. : This study investigates factors influencing early feeding patterns among 600 mothers of children aged 9-23 months in selected hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected and analyzed, with associations measured by odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Background: Pregnancy is a unique stage of the life course characterized by trade-offs between the nutritional, immune, and metabolic needs of the mother and fetus. The Camden Study was originally initiated to examine nutritional status, growth, and birth outcomes in adolescent pregnancies and expanded to study dietary and molecular predictors of pregnancy complications and birth outcomes in young women.
Methods: From 1985-2006, 4765 pregnant participants aged 12 years and older were recruited from Camden, NJ, one of the poorest cities in the US.
Nutrients
December 2024
Pediatric Hepatology and Liver Transplant Unit, Department of Pediatrics, ERN Rare Liver ERN TransplantChild, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL-D) is an ultra-rare lysosomal storage disease with two distinct phenotypes, an infantile-onset form (formerly Wolman disease) and a later-onset form (formerly cholesteryl ester storage disease). The objective of this narrative review is to examine the most important aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of LAL-D and to provide practical expert recommendations. The infantile-onset form occurs in the first weeks of life and is characterized by malnourishment and failure to thrive due to gastrointestinal impairment (vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption), as well as systemic inflammation, hepatosplenomegaly, and adrenal calcifications.
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