Cationic cylindrical polymer brushes based on polybutadiene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) were applied as structure-directing agent for mesostructuring FeO nanoparticles into nanotubes. After temperature-controlled template removal, the obtained non-woven catalysts were tested for the photodegradation of ciprofloxacin under terrestrial solar radiation. At a slightly basic pH value, as typically encountered in clinical wastewaters, the mesostructured FeO shows a 4.5 times faster degradation of ciprofloxacin than commercial Aeroxide® TiO P25. Even wide-bandgap ZnO, mesostructured in the same way, is 1.6 times slower. Moreover, the non-woven-like structure of the catalyst allows for easy recovery of the catalyst and operation in a continuous flow reactor. Graphical abstract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10899-6 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
March 2025
Department of Physics, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi, 653100, Yunnan, China.
The variation mechanism of the blazar is still an open question. In this study, we collect the long-term multi-wavelength data of 3C 454.3 to conduct a comprehensive study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present analytical procedures for the measurement of mass-dependent Ge isotope compositions using a Ge-Ge double spike and multiple-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). Two different mass spectrometers (ThermoScientific Neptune Plus and Neoma) and two different sample introduction systems (Teledyne Cetac Technologies HGX-200 hydride generator and, for the first time in Ge isotope analyses, a Cetac Technologies Aridus II desolvator) were used. A series of analytical tests demonstrate that our analytical procedure efficiently separates Ge from the sample matrix and provides accurate and precise Ge concentration and isotope data for both instruments and sample introduction methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
March 2025
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address:
Surface solar radiation, both its components and intensity, is pivotal in determining vegetation light use efficiency (LUE) and is essential for accurately estimating gross primary production (GPP) in ecosystems. This study introduces two key parameters: the diffuse photosynthetic photon flux density fraction (f) to account for the diffuse fertilization effect (DFE) and the radiation scalar to reflect the impact of radiation intensity on leaf-level LUE. Leveraging these parameters, we developed two novel LUE models: the Big-leaf Diffuse-fraction Radiation-scalar LUE (BDR-LUE) model, adapted from traditional big-leaf LUE models, and the Two-leaf Diffuse-fraction Radiation-scalar LUE (TDR-LUE) model, based on conventional two-leaf LUE frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Geographical Processes and Environmental Changes, Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
The frequent droughts and floods, closely associated with the Asian summer monsoon (ASM), has profoundly affected the ecological environment and economy in East Asia. While changes in the ASM are closely related to precipitation patterns, the specific mechanism still requires further investigation. This study utilized stalagmite records from the Feilong Cave in southwest China to reconstruct the evolution of the ASM since the Medieval Warm Period (MWP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
March 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Satellite-observed solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) is a powerful proxy for the photosynthetic characteristics of terrestrial ecosystems. Direct SIF observations are primarily limited to the recent decade, impeding their application in detecting long-term dynamics of ecosystem function. In this study, we leverage two surface reflectance bands available both from Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR, 1982-2023) and MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS, 2001-2023).
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