Background: L., a perennial oilseed plant, is considered as a promising feedstock for biodiesel production. Genetic modification of flowering characteristics is critical for breeding. However, analysis of floral-specific promoters in is limited.
Methods: In this study, we isolated the ortholog of () gene from flower cDNA library and detected the expression pattern of gene by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). We isolated a 1.8-kb fragment from the 5' region of the gene and evaluated its spatiotemporal expression pattern in using the - () reporter gene and () gene, respectively.
Results: was identified as a flower-specific gene in . As expected, promoter was only active in transgenic flowers with the strongest activity in stamens. Moreover, transgenic showed a phenotype of large flowers without any alterations in other organs. Furthermore, deletion of the region from -1,717 to -876 bp resulted in the disappearance of promoter activity in stamens but an increase in promoter activity in young leaves, sepals, and petals. Deletion analysis suggests that the -1,717- to -876-bp promoter fragment contains regulatory elements that confer promoter activity in stamens and inhibit activity in young leaves, sepals, and petals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9827 | DOI Listing |
Isotopes Environ Health Stud
January 2025
Research Institute of Biology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia.
Plant test systems are a sensitive way to detect the genetic effects of various contaminants in environmental compartments: water, soil and sediments. Biotesting of the genotoxicity of soil samples with various activity concentrations of naturally occurring (Ra, Th, K) and artificial (Cs) radionuclides in soil, from the territory of the Aragats Massif (Armenia) was carried out with the application of the micronucleus (Trad-MСN) and stamen hair mutation (Trad-SHM) bioassays of (clone 02) model test-object in the soil - plant system. Undisturbed soil sampling was performed in the southern slopes of the Aragats Massif, from different altitudes (from 1000 to 3200 m above sea level).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Hebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell Signaling and Environmental Adaptation, Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell Biology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Floral organ development, pollen germination and pollen tube growth are crucial for plant sexual reproduction. Phytohormones maintain these processes by regulating the expression and activity of various transcription factors. ICE1, a MYC-like bHLH transcription factor, has been revealed to be involved in cold acclimatisation of Arabidopsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFL. is an aromatic spice, utilized as an original and peculiar flavoring ingredient in a variety of culinary applications and pharmaceuticals. Black seed ( L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops and Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
Although great progress has been made in transgenic technology, increasing the expression level and thus promising the expected phenotypes of exogenous genes in transgenic plants is still a crucial task for genetic transformation and crop engineering. Here, we conducted a comparative study of the enhancing efficiency of three putative translational enhancers, including Ω (natural leader from a plant virus), 5' (natural leader from a plant gene), and ARC (active ribosomal RNA complementary), using the transient gene expression systems of and . We demonstrate that three tandem repeats of ARC (3 × ARC) are more efficient than other enhancers in expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.
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