Although bioactivities of (OE have been widely described, most of them were related to its methanolic extracts or its essential oils, While data related to aqueous extracts still very scarce. Thus, in this study, the phytochemical composition, the antioxidant activity, the cytotoxic potential, and the allelopathic potential of aqueous leaf extracts from two varieties of were investigated and compared. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to identify and quantify the constituents of the tested plants, and spectrophotometric methods to evaluate antioxidant activities. The cytotoxic potential was investigated using murine oligodendrocytes (158N) while germination seeds' test was used for allelopathic activity. HPLC analysis showed the presence of 10 phenolic compounds in both extracts. Chemlali variety showed the highest antioxidant and allelopathic activities. Regarding the cytotoxicity effect, a significant increase in cell viability was observed with both of our extracts compared to untreated cells. These results confirm that aqueous extracts from OE produce a range of substances with potential antioxidant, antifungal, and allelopathic effects without toxic effects. Thus, they could be used as an alternative of chemical compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1755 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Suzhou 215500, China.
Chlorogenic acid (CA) is an abundant plant secondary metabolite with promising allelopathic effects on weed growth. However, the molecular targets and mechanism of action of CA in plants remain elusive. Here, we report the employment of a clickable photoaffinity probe in identifying the protein targets of CA in seedling proteomes.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Drugs and Large-Scale Preparation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Food Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China.
In recent years, the frequent occurrence of algal blooms has posed continuous threats to aquatic ecosystems and social safety. Environmentally friendly algae-inhibiting methods utilizing allelopathic substances offer advantages such as convenient application and low costs, presenting a bright application prospect in the fields of water and ecological restoration. This study aimed to investigate the procedure for extracting total flavonoids from Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaves and assess allelopathic mechanism of Z.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China. Electronic address:
Microb Pathog
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai, 6000119, India; KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Setaria pumila (SP) and latuca sativa are the prominent teff (Eragrostis tef) weeds negatively impacting yield. The allelopathic (weed-suppressing) effects of ten teff varieties were examined for plant growth inhibitory effects, as well as for antagonism against certain major plant infections caused by bacteria and their subsequent antioxidant properties. The in vitro germination and antimicrobial assays were carried out in controlled laboratory settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
November 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
The pursuit of highly effective, low-toxicity, and eco-friendly algicides for controlling and eradicating harmful algal blooms (HABs) is of paramount importance. The natural allelochemical bacillamide A has displayed impressive algicidal activity against harmful algae with favorable safety profiles. However, the poor synthetic efficiency and large dose requirements of bacillamide A limit its further application.
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