Purpose: To determine the visual outcome, intraocular lens (IOL) stability and posterior capsule opacification (PCO) rate of a hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens.
Setting: Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Design: This double-masked randomised study included patients who underwent standard cataract surgery.
Method: Patients received either the hydrophobic acrylic IOL (iPure, PhysIOL) or the hydrophobic acrylic control IOL (Tecnis ZCB00, Johnson&Johnson). Subjective refraction, uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity (UDVA, CDVA), IOL tilt and decentration (Purkinje meter) and PCO intensity using retroillumination images with automated image analysis (automated quantification of after-cataract, AQUA), were evaluated for both groups 2 years after surgery.
Results: A total number of 31 patients completed the 2-year follow-up, 16 in the study group and 15 in the control group. The CDVA was 0.0 logMAR (standard deviation - SD: 0.1) for the study IOL and 0.1 logMAR (SD: 0.2) for the control IOL, = 0.001. The AQUA PCO score for the study group was 2.1 and 1.4 for the control group, = 0.44. Mean IOL tilt was 2.9° (SD: 1.8) in the study group and 5.0° (SD: 4.5) in the control group, whilst the mean decentration was 0.37 mm (SD: 0.18) and 0.45 mm (SD: 0.3), = 0.610.
Conclusion: The studied parameters revealed a good performance for both IOLs. Both IOLs had good CDVA, a small amount of tilt and decentration and none of the patients required laser capsulotomies during the follow-up time of 2 years after surgery.Presented at the 37th ESCRS Congress Paris, France, September 2019.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1120672120960591 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) hydrogels provide a promising strategy to develop a class of physically cross-linked networks characterized by exceptional toughness and self-healing properties. However, the precise control of the microstructure and the enhancement of mechanical properties still pose challenges in the field of PEC hydrogels. Herein, we propose a strategy to manipulate the structure of PEC with competitively charged surfactant micelles, leveraging the spatially confined surface charge and excluded volume effects to overcome coacervation issues associated with the PEC, thus achieving a simple one-step preparation of macroscopically uniform and tough PEC hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Hydrophobic materials have been fabricated by DLP vat photopolymerization of isobornyl acrylate-based resins with chemical modification and/or surface geometry engineering. Fluorinated and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based acrylic monomers are used for chemical modification and are incorporated into the printed materials. The water wettability was significantly reduced and plateaued with as low as 5% (w/w) of the auxillary hydrophobic monomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC 27707. Electronic address:
Polymers (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Electroactive Polymers and Plasmochemistry, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Gr. Ghica-Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
Environmental issues and the reduction of fossil fuel resources will lead to the partial or total substitution of petroleum-based materials with natural, raw, renewable ones. One expanding domain is the obtaining of engineering materials from vegetable oils for sustainable, eco-friendly polymers for different applications. Herein, the authors propose a simplified and green synthesis pathway for a thermally curable, acrylated and epoxidized soybean oil matrix formulation containing only epoxidized soybean oil, acrylic acid, a reactive diluent (5%) and just 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
División de Física Aplicada, Centro de Investigación Científica y Educación Superior de Ensenada, Ensenada 22860, Mexico.
A series of copolymers containing a thermo-responsive biocompatible first block of poly[di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)--(oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate], P(DEGMA--OEGMA) were chain-extended to incorporate either poly(-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAAm or poly(-isopropylacrylamide--butyl acrylate), P(NIPAAm-co-BA) as second thermo-responsive block using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. P(DEGMA--OEGMA)--PNIPAAm copolymers showed two response temperatures at 33 and 43 °C in an aqueous solution forming stable aggregates at 37 °C. In contrast, P(DEGMA--OEGMA)--P(NIPAAm--BA) copolymers showed aggregation below room temperature due to the shift in response temperature provoked by the presence of hydrophobic butyl acrylate (BA) units, and shrinkage upon heating up to body temperature, while maintaining the second response temperature above 40 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!