Anti-Inflammatory -Kaurane Diterpenoids from .

J Nat Prod

State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China.

Published: October 2020

Ten new -kaurane diterpenoids, including two pairs of epimers / and / and a 6,7---kauranoid , were obtained from the aerial parts of . The structures of the new compounds were confirmed by extensive spectroscopic methods and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data analysis. An anti-inflammatory assay was applied to evaluate their nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory activities by using LPS-stimulated BV-2 cells. Compounds and exhibited notable NO production inhibition with IC values of 15.6 and 7.3 μM, respectively. Moreover, the interactions of some bioactive diterpenoids with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were explored by employing molecular docking studies.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b01281DOI Listing

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