Improved Dynamic Obstacle Mapping (iDOMap).

Sensors (Basel)

Institute of Perception, Action and Behavior, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK.

Published: September 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • The paper focuses on enhancing the Dynamic Obstacle Mapping (DOMap) system by improving its perception stage for better tracking of dynamic obstacles, specifically robots and humans.
  • The system leverages LIDAR sensors for better environmental sensing, utilizing an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) for robot movement analysis and addressing the unpredictability of human movement.
  • Key improvements in the new iDOMap include integrating LIDAR reflectivity for optical flow matching, implementing static and dynamic occlusion detection, and employing a Particle Filter for more effective tracking, which ultimately leads to better maps of surrounding dynamic obstacles.

Article Abstract

The goal of this paper is to improve our previous Dynamic Obstacle Mapping (DOMap) system by means of improving the perception stage. The new system must deal with robots and people as dynamic obstacles using LIght Detection And Range (LIDAR) sensor in order to collect the surrounding information. Although robot movement can be easily tracked by an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), people's movement is more unpredictable and it might not be correctly linearized by an EKF. Therefore, to deal with a better estimation of both types of dynamic objects in the local map it is recommended to improve our previous work. The DOMap has been extended in three key points: first the LIDAR reflectivity remission is used to make more robust the matching in the optical flow of the detection stage, secondly static and a dynamic occlusion detectors have been proposed, and finally a tracking stage based on Particle Filter (PF) has been used to deal with robots and people as dynamic obstacles. Therefore, our new improved-DOMap (iDOMap) provides maps with information about occupancy and velocities of the surrounding dynamic obstacles (robots, people, etc.) in a more robust way and they are available to improve the following planning stage.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7583896PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20195520DOI Listing

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