This commentary addresses two problems facing pediatric radiation oncology: workforce education and the cost of technology. The tools of economics can help us understand these problems. Because cancer in children is relatively infrequent and the role of pediatric radiotherapy (RT) is limited, there are a small number of cases of children requiring RT in the US compared to the number of radiation oncology trainees. This creates a paucity of necessary clinical training material. Proton RT, rather than photon RT, is being recommended in many situations when RT is indicated in children. Cost, however, is a significant concern. The arguments for and against proton RT continue and a consensus on this matter has not emerged.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pbc.28686 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Blood Cancer
December 2024
Pediatric Oncology Unit, HM CIOCC MADRID (Centro Integral Oncológico Clara Campal), Hospital Universitario HM Montepríncipe, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Ann Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Objectives: To evaluate the performance of different multi-modality fusion models for predicting radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) following radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Methods: We retrospectively collected the data from 198 patients with locally advanced NPC who experienced RIOM following radiotherapy at the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from September, 2022 to February, 2023. Based on oral radiation dose-volume parameters and clinical features of NPC, basic classification models were developed using different combinations of feature selection algorithms and classifiers and integrated using a multi-criterion decision-making (MCDM)-based classifier fusion (MCF) strategy and its variant, the H-MCF model.
Chin J Nat Med
December 2024
Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China; Multi-component of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Microecology Research Center, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China; Jiangsu Clinical Innovation Center of Digestive Cancer of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China. Electronic address:
The treatment of tumors continues to be significantly challenging. The presence of multiple modalities, including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, the therapeutic outcomes remain limited and are often associated with adverse effects and inconsistent efficacy across cancer types. Recent studies have highlighted the potential of active components from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for their anti-cancer properties, which are attributable to multi-targeted mechanisms and broad pharmacological actions.
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December 2024
Radiation Oncology, Aspirus St. Luke's Hospital, Duluth MN; University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth MN; Whiteside Institute for Clinical Research, Duluth MN. Electronic address:
We report the first randomized trial of a virtual reality (VR) headset used on-table during external beam radiotherapy treatments to reduce anxiety/distress during receipt of radiotherapy. A small pilot study was conducted among 10 patients, with VR randomized to start in the first week ('immediate VR') vs. second week ('delayed VR') of treatment.
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