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Deletion of pagL and arnT genes involved in LPS structure and charge modulation in the Salmonella genome confer reduced endotoxicity and retained efficient protection against wild-type Salmonella Gallinarum challenge in chicken.
Vet Res
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan Campus, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea.
Fowl typhoid (FT) poses a significant threat to the poultry industry and can cause substantial economic losses, especially in developing regions. Caused by Salmonella Gallinarum (SG), vaccination can prevent FT. However, existing vaccines, like the SG9R strain, have limitations, including residual virulence and potential reversion of pathogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemopreventive effect of Pistacia vera leaf extract against Mammary Carcinoma Induced by Dimethyl-Benz(a)anthracene in vivo and in vitro: potential role of antioxidant, antiinflammatory and immune mechanisms.
Food Chem Toxicol
January 2025
Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, 71524 Assuit, Egypt.
This study aimed to define the antitumor effect of ethanolic extract of Pistacia vera leaves (PEE) toward breast cancer both in vitro and in vivo using dimethyl-benz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast tumor in adult female rats. PEE showed a potent antioxidant effect toward both DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radicals with IC values of 72.6 and 107.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Manifestations.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Background: Vascular-based dementia risk scores (VDRS) which reliably predict risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs), may be useful to identify at-risk individuals for secondary prevention trials. Dementia risk scores have typically focused on predicting ADRD-associated symptoms, with fewer studies assessing capacity for detecting individuals with underlying brain pathologies. We compare the predictive value of two vascular-based risk scores (CAIDE and Reitz VDRSs) for discriminating AD-related histopathological and structural abnormalities, further considering race and gender differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreoperative discrimination of absence or presence of myometrial invasion in endometrial cancer with an MRI-based multimodal deep learning radiomics model.
Abdom Radiol (NY)
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: Accurate preoperative evaluation of myometrial invasion (MI) is essential for treatment decisions in endometrial cancer (EC). However, the diagnostic accuracy of commonly utilized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques for this assessment exhibits considerable variability. This study aims to enhance preoperative discrimination of absence or presence of MI by developing and validating a multimodal deep learning radiomics (MDLR) model based on MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacts and hopes in neoadjuvant immunotherapy combinations in resectable non-small-cell lung cancer.
Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Antibodies targeting immune checkpoints, such as PD-1, PD-L1, or CTLA-4, have transformed the treatment of patients with lung cancers. Unprecedented rates of durable responses are achieved in an imperfectly characterized population of patients with metastatic disease. More recently, immune checkpoint inhibitors have been explored in patients with resectable non-small-cell lung cancers.
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