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Role of Renal Replacement Therapy in Managing Toluene-Induced Acidosis.
Am J Case Rep
December 2024
Division of Emergency Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Chiba, Japan.
BACKGROUND Toluene poisoning can occur as a result of occupational exposure in industries such as painting, as well as through misuse, leading to complications such as neurological symptoms due to the accumulation of the metabolic byproduct of hippuric acid and metabolic acidosis. However, the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Hippuric acid is not removed by dialysis, so urinary excretion plays a central role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproved Control of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Tumor and Metastasis with a pH-Sensitive Hyaluronic Acid Nanocarrier for Doxorubicin Delivery.
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
December 2024
Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia.
Polymer based nanoformulations offer substantial prospects for efficacious chemotherapy delivery. Here, we developed a pH-responsive polymeric nanoparticle based on acidosis-triggered breakdown of boronic ester linkers. A biocompatible hyaluronic acid (HA) matrix served as a substrate for carrying a doxorubicin (DOX) prodrug which also possesses natural affinity for CD44 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmune checkpoint inhibitor-associated diabetic ketoacidosis and insulin-dependent diabetes: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Emergency Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.
Background: Immunotherapy, including the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors such as nivolumab, is increasingly common in cancer treatment and can lead to various immune-related adverse effects, including rare cases of diabetic ketoacidosis. This case report highlights an unique instance of nivolumab-induced diabetic ketoacidosis in a patient without prior history of diabetes, emphasizing the importance of careful monitoring even in those without traditional risk factors.
Case Presentation: We report a case of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma who developed diabetic ketoacidosis 3 weeks after stopping nivolumab therapy.
Cholera outbreak in Mayotte (France): A retrospective description of 16 patients treated for hypovolemia in the ICU.
Infect Dis Now
December 2024
Intensive Care Department, Mayotte Hospital Center, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Mamoudzou, France. Electronic address:
Objectives: To describe the presentation and therapeutic management of severe cholera in Mayotte (France).
Patients And Methods: We carried out retrospective data collection. All patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) with a confirmed diagnosis of cholera by PCR were studied.
Background/objective: Beta-alanine supplementation increases muscle carnosine content and also improves exercise capacity and performance in young adults, with mixed findings emerging from the few studies investigating its effects on older participants. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically review the evidence regarding the effects of beta-alanine on exercise capacity, muscle strength, and functional performance of older adults.
Methods: This systematic review was conducted following the specific methodological guidelines of the Preferred Report Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.
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