Mxi-2 Dependent Regulation of p53 in Prostate Cancer.

Anticancer Res

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Published: October 2020

Background/aim: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is overexpressed in many types of cancer, inhibiting the release of the microRNA 15a (miR-15a) and inducing the production of Mxi-2. Our aim was to identify a molecular complex regulating p53 activity in prostate cancer (PCa).

Materials And Methods: DU145 cells were treated with ET-1, MAPK p38 inhibitor, Endothelin A receptor inhibitor (ETAR inhibitor) and Endothelin B receptor inhibitor (ETBR inhibitor). Extracts were analysed using Western Blot, immunoprecipitation and qRT-PCR. Furthermore, prostate cancer patient samples were analysed using qRT-PCR and ELISA.

Results: The hypothesised molecular complex was identified, with miR-15a, microRNA 1285 (miR-1285) and Mxi-2 levels up-regulated in patients in relation to increasing aggressiveness of PCa.

Conclusion: A complex composed of Argonaut 2 (Ago2)/Mxi-2/miR-1285 is involved in PCa. The expression of Mxi-2 correlates with increasing PCa aggressiveness and might be used as a non-invasive marker for the diagnosis and progression of PCa.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.14566DOI Listing

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