Grating couplers on thin-film lithium niobate ridge waveguides were designed and fabricated using UV-laser ablation. The calculated coupling efficiency with a sinusoidal grating can be as large as 53% in a 0.5 µm thin film. The maximum grating depth we fabricated was 130nm, limiting the coupling efficiency to a theoretical value of 18%. We fabricated grating couplers on adhered ridge waveguides of 20 µm thickness. Coupling light to waveguides on thin-film lithium niobate is still challenging, and here we present a fast, cheap and reliable fabrication alternative. It will benefit the on-chip testing of integrated components developed on this novel and promising material platform.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The proposed hybrid photonic platform combines chalcogenide glass (GeSbSe) with lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) to enhance performance and compactness for integrated photonic systems.
- Key components such as grating couplers, micro-ring resonators, multimode interference couplers, and Mach-Zehnder interferometers are designed and fabricated, achieving high quality factors and low propagation losses.
- This platform's unique optical properties allow for scalable, low-loss integrated photonic circuits, making it suitable for applications in high-speed optical communications and signal processing.
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