Background: Several existing studies have reported that occupational factors might play an important part in cognitive function with aging.
Objective: We aim to explore the associations between modifiable occupational factors and risk of dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Methods: Adopting random-effect models, this study conducted primary analyses for all occupational factors and subgroup analyses for the effect of occupation type based on prospective cohort and case-control studies searched from PubMed and EMBASE databases up to March 2020.
Results: Among the 38,111 identified literatures, 9 studies on occupation type, 4 studies on work complexity, and 30 studies on occupational exposure were included. In terms of occupation type, mental work conferred a 44% reduced risk (95% CI = 0.34-0.94, I² = 85.00%, p < 0.01) for MCI. In terms of work complexity, higher work complexity conferred a 5% reduced risk (95% CI = 0.91-1.00, I² = 57.00%, p < 0.01) for dementia. In terms of occupational exposure, high strain and passive job in the longest-held job conferred a 1.21- and 1.15-fold excess risk (95% CI = 1.05-1.39 I² = 62.00%, p < 0.05; 95% CI = 1.05-1.26 I² = 31.00%, p = 0.23; respectively) of cognitive decline. Besides, magnetic field exposure conferred a 1.26-fold excess risk (95% CI = 1.01-1.57, I² = 69.00%, p < 0.01) for dementia.
Conclusion: Novel prevention strategies based on occupational factors may hold promise against dementia and MCI.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/JAD-200605 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards multiple myeloma among medical staff in Enshi Region.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi, 445000, China.
A study in the Enshi Region between Sept-Nov 2023 assessed medical staff's knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding multiple myeloma. The disease significantly impacts physical health, quality of life, and mental well-being. Medical professionals play crucial roles in its prevention and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFinancial incentives for physical activity in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis update.
Prev Med
January 2025
School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada; ParticipACTION, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objective: To update the evidence on the effects of financial incentives (FI) on physical activity (PA) in adults.
Methods: A systematic search of nine databases (Medline, EMBASE, PsychINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, EconLit, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane) was conducted to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and pilot RCTs published between June 1, 2018 and March 31, 2024 examining FI-for-PA interventions. 'Vote counting' and random-effects meta-analyses assessed short- (<6 months) and long-term (≥6 months) FI effects, as well as impact during follow-up (incentive withdrawal).
The Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Color Map for Evaluating a Large Ischemic Core.
J Neuroradiol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Introduction: Our previous work demonstrated that evaluating large ischemic cores using the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) could predict EVT outcomes, with the most frequent ADC (peak ADC) ≥520×10 mm/s associated with better clinical results. Since the degree of ADC reduction reflects the severity of ischemic stress, this study aimed to assess the utility of an ADC color map in visualizing this stress.
Patients And Methods: This retrospective cohort study included consecutive patients with a low Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) who underwent successful EVT recanalization between April 2014 and March 2023.
German recommendations for the diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), also known as extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA), were last published in 2007 [1]. The current S2k Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) replaces these diagnostic recommendations. They were supplemented by the aspect of chronic, and in particular of the chronic fibrotic phenotype of HP, and also, as first HP guideline, include treatment recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe protective effect of wearing hearing protection devices in noise-induced hearing loss and its potential influencing factors in the Chinese adult population.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; JI NAN University, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Background: Noise is a threat to human auditory system, hearing protection devices (HPDs) are widely used to prevent noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). However, the role of wearing HPDs on NIHL and the complex relationship between them are still unclear. This study aims to explore such relationship and identify the associated influencing pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!