To assess the potential of current neural network architectures to reliably identify packaged products within a retail environment, we created an open-source dataset of 295 shelf images of vending machines with 10'035 labelled instances of 109 products. The dataset contains photos of vending machines by the provider Selecta, the largest European operator of vending machines. The vending machines are a mix of machines in public and private office spaces. The vending machines contain food as well as beverage products. The product instances in the vending machine images are labelled with bounding boxes, where a bounding box encapsulates the entire product with as little overlap as possible. The labels corresponding to the bounding box consist of a structured, human-readable labels including brand, product name and size as well as the GTIN of the product. The GTIN is the global standard to identify products in the retail environment and therefore increases the value as a dataset for the retail industry. Contrary to typical object detection datasets that choose labels at a higher level such as a can or bottle for a much wider variety of objects, this dataset chooses a far more detailed label that depends less on the shape but rather on the exact design of the product. The dataset falls into the category of object detection datasets with a large number of objects, which next to the GTIN label, represents a main differentiator of the dataset to other object detection datasets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106280 | DOI Listing |
China CDC Wkly
January 2025
National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
China's human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) prevention and control efforts have entered a new stage, necessitating the exploration of more effective intervention strategies. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a proven method to prevent HIV infection, but its promotion in China faces challenges such as low public acceptance and inadequate service capacity. To further promote PrEP, the "HIV PrEP Model Exploration Project" was launched, exploring three PrEP service models: PrEP clinics, Digital services and physical testing, and PrEP self-service vending machines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Section of Genova e Portualità Marittima, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Piazza Borgo Pila 39/24, 16129 Genoa, GE, Italy.
Milk has been consumed by humans for thousands of years for its nutritional properties. In recent years, raw milk demand has increased, valued for its authenticity and connection to local traditions. In Italy, the sale of raw milk is allowed exclusively through direct sale from the producing farm to the final consumer, either at the producing farm itself or through vending machines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Drug Policy
January 2025
Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Harm reduction vending machines (HRVMs) that dispense safe injection equipment and other supplies have operated globally for more than 30 years, yet few operate in the U.S., particularly in the rural epicenters of drug-related harms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Rep
January 2025
Department of Social Work, School of Social Sciences and Education, California State University, Bakersfield, Bakersfield, CA, USA.
To reduce opioid-related morbidity and mortality, local coalitions on substance use prevention in Kern County, California, have sought to increase equitable engagement and reengagement with harm reduction supplies, including naloxone. Through a community-academic partnership and funding from the local managed health care plan in Kern County, we ordered, stocked, and monitored a temperature-controlled outdoor harm reduction vending machine (HRVM) in Bakersfield, California. We outlined the necessary steps for successful procurement and implementation of community-based HRVMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Nutr
December 2024
Obesity and Diabetes Clinical Research Section, Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Background: Measures of energy metabolism (energy expenditure [EE], respiratory exchange ratio [RER]) have been associated with ad libitum energy intake (EI) and weight gain in previous observational studies, suggesting that energy-sensing mechanisms drive EI to meet metabolic energy demands.
Objectives: We aimed to employ mild cold exposure as an intervention to alter energy metabolism and evaluate its causal effects on concurrent and next day ad libitum EI.
Methods: In a controlled crossover study, 47 volunteers (16 female; age 37.
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