seed germination and protocorms formation were successfully established in traditionally used . Fresh protocorms (178.34 g - 183.90 g) were produced on the elicitor of sp, and supplemented MS-medium. Methanol extract of protocorms has scavenged 94.31 % of DPPH radicals at 1000 μg/mL. Its 117.56 μg/mL concentration has scavenged 50 % DPPH radical (IC). Similarly, it inhibits 25.39 % and 27.80 % HeLa and U251 cells at 500 μg/mL. The IC was found as 350.06 μg/mL and 507.22 μg/mL for HeLa and U251 cells respectively. Further, it inhibited the growth of , and with the zone of inhibition 4, 2 and 2 mm respectively. In conclusion, protocorms developed through seeds culture have accumulated and synthesized bioactive secondary metabolites. Therefore, protocorms could be utilized to the isolation of compounds for formulation of herbal drugs without damaging natural populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00527 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
February 2025
Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Chemistry, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznań, Poland. Electronic address:
Phosphonate analogues of α-amino acids are increasingly valued for their significant potential in medicinal chemistry. Fluorine is a "magic" element that plays a huge role in modulating the properties of organic compounds. In this work, we combined the two pharmacophores in the synthesis of three series of new α-aminophosphonates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Two novel phenylpropanoids (compounds 1 and 2) and 11 known compounds were isolated from Smilax china L. Their structures were determined by NMR (1D and 2D) and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Further, the cytotoxic activity of all the isolated compounds against HeLa, 4T1, and U251 tumor cells was evaluated using the cell counting kit-8 assay, revealing that compound 13 showed significant cytotoxicity toward HeLa cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
April 2024
School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. Electronic address:
In recent years, targeting tumor angiogenesis has emerged as a prominent research focus in the treatment and prevention of tumor expansion. A7R (ATWLPPR) exhibits high affinity and specificity for VEGFR-2, which is overexpressed in various tumors. To enhance the tumor tissue and cell penetration capabilities of A7R, we substituted its non-critical amino acid with Arginine (R) and Glutamic acid (E), cyclized the mutant peptide, and linked it to the membrane permeation sequence using coordination principles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Oncol
January 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Background: Ionotropic glutamate receptors α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor (AMPAR) and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) modulate proliferation, invasion and radioresistance in glioblastoma (GB). Pharmacological targeting is difficult as many in vitro-effective agents are not suitable for in patient applications. We aimed to develop a method to test the well tolerated AMPAR- and NMDAR-antagonist xenon gas as a radiosensitizer in GB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2023
Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia.
Using a novel method of -substituted succinimide ring opening, new -hydroxybutanamide derivatives were synthesized. These compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their cytotoxicity. The iodoaniline derivative of -hydroxy--phenylbutanediamide showed the inhibition of MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-14 with an IC of 1-1.
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