In this study, liquid droplets of 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide have been processed by initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) with a cross-linked polymer film consisting of (hydroxyethyl)methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate to develop free-standing, ion-conductive membranes. We found that the obtained films are solids and have a conductivity of up to 18 ± 6 mS/cm, associated with the negatively charged counterion, indicating no loss of conductivity, compared to the ionic liquid in the liquid state. The membranes were conductive within a large process window and in air, thanks to the fact that the iCVD process does not affect the mobility of the anion in the ionic liquid. Furthermore, we demonstrate that varying the deposition conditions can influence the homogeneity and conductivity of the resulting membranes. The promising results of this study represent an important stepping stone on the way to novel ion-conductive membranes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01258 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
All-solid-state Li-metal battery (ASSLB) chemistry with thin solid-state electrolyte (SSE) membranes features high energy density and intrinsic safety but suffers from severe dendrite formation and poor interface contact during cycling, which hampers the practical application of rechargeable ASSLB. Here, we propose a universal design of thin Li-metal anode (LMA) via a dynamic stability strategy to address these issues. The ultra-thin LMA (20 μm) is in situ constructed with uniform highly Li-ion conductive solid-electrolyte interphase and composite-polymer interphase (CPI) via electroplating process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
Paul Scherrer Institut, Center for Energy and Environmental Science, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful technique that provides information about the electronic and local geometric structural properties of newly developed electrocatalysts, especially when it is performed under operating conditions (i.e., ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Centre for Atomaterials and Nanomanufacturing (CAN), School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
The performance of solid-state lithium-metal batteries (SSLMB) is often constrained by the low ionic conductivity, narrow electrochemical window, and insufficient mechanical strength of polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based electrolytes. Inspired by the soft-outside, rigid-inside structure of starfish, we designed multifunctional "starfish-type" composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs) using electrospinning technology. These CPEs feature a three-dimensional rigid skeleton network composed of polyacrylonitrile/metal-organic frameworks/ionic liquids (PAN/MOFs/ILs), creating continuous and efficient Li transport channels: MOFs impart rigidity, PEO acts as a cushioning outer layer to enhance interfacial compatibility, and ILs reduce interfacial resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005.
Efficient lithium recovery from geothermal brines is crucial for the battery industry. Current electrochemical separation methods struggle with the simultaneous presence of Na, K, Mg, and Ca because these cations are similar to Li, making it challenging to separate effectively. We address these challenges with a three-chamber reactor featuring a polymer porous solid electrolyte in the middle layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
November 2024
Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
A range of protic ionic liquids (PILs) based on tri-n-alkylammonium cations and mesylate/triflate anions were incorporated into a polymer matrix to form ionogels (IGs). These systems were investigated for their thermal and electrochemical behaviour, as well as under the aspect of ion motion via PFG-NMR. The ionic conductivities of the ILs/IGs are in the range of 10-10 S/cm at elevated temperatures and the diffusion coefficients are around 10 m s.
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