An image retrieval system for medical images aids in disease diagnosis by providing similar images from the medical database to a query image. In this article, a content-based medical image retrieval (CBMIR) system is proposed for the retrieval of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of the brain with three types of tumors:- meningioma, glioma and pituitary tumors. The proposed system uses GoogLeNet encodings via transfer learning as image features. A Siamese Neural Network (SNN), is designed, to represent the GoogLeNet encodings in a two-dimensional (2-D) feature space. The SNN is trained using the contrastive loss function to learn the class-specific image features. The similarity, between a query image and the database images, is measured by the Euclidean metric in the lower dimensional feature space. The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance for the retrieval of MRI images with brain tumors. The evaluation is done on the openly available Figshare dataset and the performance metrics used are mean average precision (mAP) and precision@10.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103993 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ Comput Sci
November 2024
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Brain tumors are widely recognized as the primary cause of cancer-related mortality globally, necessitating precise detection to enhance patient survival rates. The early identification of brain tumor is presented with significant challenges in the healthcare domain, necessitating the implementation of precise and efficient diagnostic methodologies. The manual identification and analysis of extensive MRI data are presented as a challenging and laborious task, compounded by the importance of early tumor detection in reducing mortality rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2024
Department of International Bachelor Program in Informatics and Computer Science and Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the most prevailing cause of dementia. AD critically disturbs the daily routine, which usually needs to be detected at its early stage. Unfortunately, AD detection using magnetic resonance imaging is challenging because of the subtle physiological variations between normal and AD patients visible on magnetic resonance imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
March 2024
Sensors (Basel)
December 2023
Advanced Mechatronics Research Group, Daegyeong Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu 42994, Republic of Korea.
This paper proposes fault diagnosis methods aimed at proactively preventing potential safety issues in robot systems, particularly human coexistence robots (HCRs) used in industrial environments. The data were collected from durability tests of the driving module for HCRs, gathering time-series vibration data until the module failed. In this study, to apply classification methods in the absence of post-failure data, the initial 50% of the collected data were designated as the normal section, and the data from the 10 h immediately preceding the failure were selected as the fault section.
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