1,3-Oxazine-2-one derived dual-targeted molecules against replicating and non-replicating forms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

The high mortality rate and increasing prevalence of resistant Mtb are the major concerns for the Tuberculosis (TB) treatment in this century. To curtail the prevalence of resistant Mtb, we have prepared 1,3-oxazine-2-one based dual targeted molecules. Compound 67 and 68 were found to be equally active against replicating and non-replicatiing form of Mtb (MIC 3.48 and 2.97 μg/ml; MIC 2.94 and 2.15 μg/ml respectively). They had found to suppress the biosynthesis of alfa, methoxy and keto-mycolate completely, as well as inhibit enzymatic activity of MenG (IC = 9.11 and 6.25 μg/ml respectively for H37Ra; IC = 11.76 and 10.88 μg/ml respectively for M smegmatis).