To high efficiently remove HS from low partial pressure coke oven gas (COG), a novel activator (tetramethylammonium arginine, [N][Arg]) was used to blend with N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) for the absorption of HS. High concentrated [N][Arg]-MDEA aqueous solution was used as absorbent. Thermodynamic properties including absorption amount and HS loading values were measured, then the kinetic apparent absorption rate was calculated based on the change of absorption amount with time. The removal efficiency of HS in simulated COG was verified in tray towers. Compared with monoethanolamine (MEA)-MDEA and tetramethylammonium glycinate ([N][Gly])-MDEA aqueous solutions, [N][Arg]-MDEA aqueous solution takes advantages of higher absorption capacity, absorption rate and removal efficiency. Our results showed that the proposed absorbent has good industrial application prospect in coke oven gas desulfurization, because it achieved 100% removal of HS in the tray tower containing only 4 sieve plates under high concentrated condition (water content < 45%), which may significantly decrease the energy consumption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10968-w | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Process Impacts
November 2024
Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China.
: Coke oven emissions (COEs) are formed in the process of coking production, mainly composed of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and benzene; however, the health impacts of COE exposure in coking workers are not fully clear so far. We aimed to explore the associations of occupational COE exposure with pulmonary function, blood pressure, blood cell parameters, and blood biochemical indices, and to bolster health surveillance and disease prevention and control in coking workers. : We investigated 566 coking workers at a large state-owned enterprise coking plant in Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, measured the concentrations of plasma 16 PAHs and urinary phenol, assessed the health outcomes including pulmonary function, blood pressure, the levels of peripheral hematologic parameters and biochemical indices, and examined the associations of PAH and phenol concentrations with the health outcomes using multiple linear regressions, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO), and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
State Enterprise Ukrainian State Scientific Research Institute of Coal Chemistry (SE UKHIN), Vesnina 7, Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine.
Wash oil is a fraction obtained by the distillation of coal tar and is primarily used for the absorption of light oil from coke oven gas. During operation, the oil undergoes polymerization and loses some components, necessitating the removal of the used oil and its replacement with fresh wash oil. The rheological properties of the studied oils were determined using a Brookfield DV2T rotational controlled-shear rate rheometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
September 2024
College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Understanding the health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in dust from city parks and prioritizing sources for control are essential for public health and pollution management. The combination of Source-specific and Monte Carlo not only reduces management costs, but also improves the accuracy of assessments. To evaluate the sources of PAHs in urban park dust and the possible health risks caused by different sources, dust samples from 13 popular parks in Kaifeng City were analyzed for PAHs using gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Health Res
September 2024
Department of Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
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