is considered to be a worldwide threat to public health due to its high antimicrobial resistance rates and the severe infections it can cause. Little is known about this pathogen's resistance in Central America. This report aims to describe the antimicrobial resistance profile of at a tertiary hospital in Honduras. The cross-sectional analysis was conducted at the tertiary care laboratory hospital in San Pedro Sula in 2015 - 2017. A total of 113 consecutive microbiological reports were analyzed, comprising 100 individuals from whom was isolated. Epidemiological and microbiological data, including the isolation setting and patient information, were recorded. Prevalence of multi-drug and extensive-drug resistance was assessed according to international standards. The median age of individuals was 22 years (2 - 35 years); female was the predominant gender (53%). The hospital's pediatric wards had the highest number of isolates ( = 48). The most frequent specimen from which was isolated was skin and soft tissue ( = 39). Resistance to carbapenems was reported to be 40.7% among the isolates ( = 46); multi-drug resistant, 35.4% ( = 40); and extensively-drug resistant, 7.1% ( = 8). This report reveals the threat of this pathogen to public health in Honduras and appeals for antibiotic stewardship programs throughout Central America.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.46 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Pulmonology, Unidade Local de Saúde Amadora/Sintra, Amadora, PRT.
Introduction The prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is higher in patients with structural lung disease and in immunocompromised patients. Lung involvement is the most common. The complex corresponds to the most identified agent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (M.G.M) Medical College, Indore, IND.
Introduction: Delirium is a common and serious neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by acute, fluctuating alterations in consciousness, cognition, and perception. It is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stays, and healthcare costs.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and clinical profile of psychiatric referrals of delirium in a tertiary-care hospital.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Dr. V. M. Government Medical College, Solapur, IND.
Background: The Integrated Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) and Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Jan Arogya Yojana (MJPJAY) is a public-funded health insurance scheme in the state of Maharashtra. The scheme provides end-to-end cashless services for identified diseases through a network of hospitals from both the government sector as well as the private sector, covered under the scheme. AB-PMJAY is a scheme of the government of India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Professor, Medicine (Unit 4), Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.
Background: Pyrethroid insecticides are commonly used insecticides. This study was undertaken to characterize the clinical profile and outcome of deliberate self-harm (DSH) with type 1 and type 2 pyrethroids and identify factors associated with need for hospitalization.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in South India to study the clinical features, treatment, and outcome of patients with pyrethroid poisoning due to DSH.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
December 2024
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Background: There is a paucity of literature regarding the effect of anesthetic techniques on anti-tumor immunity, especially in Oral cavity Malignancies. We designed a study to evaluate the effect of 3 anesthetic techniques - Opioid, Lignocaine infusion and Dexmeditomedine infusion-based on anti-tumor immunity, using TGF-β, T-helper cell profile and inflammatory markers such as IL-6 and IL-10.
Methods: A pilot prospective randomized trial was conducted in 90 patients undergoing surgery for Oral cavity malignancy under general anesthesia in a tertiary specialty cancer hospital.
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