All living cells are cognitive.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

Dept. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, USA; University of Chicago, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Gordon Center for Integrative Science W123b, 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. Electronic address:

Published: July 2021

All living cells sense and respond to changes in external or internal conditions. Without that cognitive capacity, they could not obtain nutrition essential for growth, survive inevitable ecological changes, or correct accidents in the complex processes of reproduction. Wherever examined, even the smallest living cells (prokaryotes) display sophisticated regulatory networks establishing appropriate adaptations to stress conditions that maximize the probability of survival. Supposedly "simple" prokaryotic organisms also display remarkable capabilities for intercellular signalling and multicellular coordination. These observations indicate that all living cells are cognitive.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.08.120DOI Listing

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