Morphofunctional alterations occurring in the colon wall indicate complex interactions of the morphological structures participating in the regulation of the intestinal function in salmonellosis. In the early period (24 hours) of maximum decrease in the mediator activity in the nerve structures the number of enterochromaffin cells and the granulation index increased, while in the period of maximum tension of nerve elements (7 days) a decrease in the enterochromaffin cells and granulation index was noted. At later periods (21 days) a relative morphofunctional stabilization of the mucous components and the intramural ganglia has been revealed.
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