Objectives: This study evaluated clinical and cardiometabolic markers associated with relative hand-grip strength (HGS), and investigated odds ratios (ORs) for chronic cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal diseases according to relative HGS.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study enrolled subjects from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey who were 50 years and older (N = 2451). Information on chronic diseases was taken by individual surveys and other proper criteria were applied for undiagnosed subjects. Absolute HGS was calculated from the maximal bilateral HGS (kg) as measured by a dynamometer and relative HGS was calculated by dividing absolute HGS by body mass index (BMI). Associated clinical and cardiometabolic markers to relative HGS were investigated and ORs for chronic diseases according to relative HGS tertiles were estimated from multivariate linear or logistic regression analyses.
Results: The mean relative HGS (kg/BMI) was 3.1 ± 0.6 for men and 1.9 ± 0.5 for women. Insulin-resistance parameters and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein were negatively and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was positively related with relative HGS in both sexes adjusting for age and lifestyle factors, while systolic blood pressure showed negative relationship in women. High ORs for various chronic diseases were observed in the lowest relative HGS tertile of both sexes, but high OR for hyperlipidemia was observed only in women.
Conclusions: Relative HGS is a convenient measure for overall muscle strength according to body size and may have an influence on chronic disease development or aggravation. Thus, relative HGS might be a cost-effective and useful tool to screen for prevalent chronic diseases in elderly population.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104181 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Prospective association between handgrip strength in childhood and the metabolic syndrome score and insulin resistance indices in adolescence: an analysis based on the Ewha Birth and Growth Study.
Epidemiol Health
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Objectives: Low handgrip strength in children and adolescents might be associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and insulin resistance. This study prospectively evaluated the association between handgrip strength (HGS) in childhood and MetS in adolescence.
Methods: Based on data from the Ewha Birth and Growth Study, this study analyzed handgrip strength at ages 7 to 9 and metabolic indices at ages 13 to 15.
Age but not vitamin D is related to sarcopenia in vitamin D sufficient male elderly in rural China.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210028, China.
This study aimed to identify the correlation of serum 25(OH)D level with sarcopenia and its components in Chinese elderly aged 65 years and above from rural areas. A total of 368 Chinese elderly aged 65 years and above in rural areas were enrolled. Indicators of muscle mass and strength, including the appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM), skeletal muscle index (SMI) and hand grip strength (HGS) were measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMercury sequestration in alkaline salt low-level radioactive waste.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, USA.
Liquid low-level radioactive waste at the Savannah River Site contains several species of mercury, including inorganic, elemental, and methylmercury. This waste is solidified and stabilized in a cementitious waste form referred to as saltstone. Soluble mercury is stabilized as β-cinnabar, HgS as the result of reaction between the mercury and sulfur present in blast furnace slag, one of the cementitious reagents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe prevalence of small airways disease and association with handgrip strength in young Hispanic farmworkers.
BMC Pulm Med
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15 Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Background: Small airways disease (SAD) is a key risk in developing obstructive lung diseases (OLD). Handgrip strength (HGS) is found to be associated with pulmonary function in populations with lung conditions. Hispanics remain the main workforce in farming industry, but their prevalence of lung conditions remain understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosis of liver hemangioma using magnetic resonance diffusion-derived vessel density (DDVD) pixelwise map: a preliminary descriptive study.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Liver hemangiomas (HGs) are characterized by cavernous venous spaces delineated by a lining of vascular endothelial cells and interspersed with connective tissue septa. Typically, a liver HG has higher apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and T2 values than those of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and liver metastases, and lower ADC and T2 values than those of liver simple cysts. However, a portion of HGs shows ADC and T2 overlapping with those of HCC, liver metastasis, and simple cyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!