Alzheimer's Disease Warning Signs: Gender and Education Influence Modifiable Risk Factors-A Pilot Survey Study.

J Am Coll Nutr

Health, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, North Dakota State University (NDSU), Fargo, North Dakota, USA.

Published: November 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The research aimed to explore the connections between diabetes, signs of Alzheimer's disease, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise in adults over 50.
  • The study surveyed 147 participants about their health and Alzheimer's symptoms, finding that fruit and vegetable intake was linked to education and physical activity, while Alzheimer's warning signs were more common in those with a family history of the disease.
  • The findings highlight that diabetes affects a significant portion of older adults and suggests that women and individuals with lower education levels may be at higher risk for Alzheimer's due to less physical activity and dietary habits.

Article Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the relationships among diabetes, Alzheimer's disease warning signs, and lifestyle factors such as fruit and vegetable intake and physical activity.

Method: Adults over the age of 50 (N = 147) responded to a survey about their health, family history, and experience of Alzheimer's warning signs in the previous year.

Results: Pearson's correlation revealed significant relationships between fruit and vegetable intake and education, gender, and physical activity. Alzheimer's warning signs were associated with relatives having an Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. Other results were nonsignificant.

Conclusions: Diabetes impacts one-third of older adults in the United States and increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease. This survey revealed that women, who are more at risk for Alzheimer's disease, are less likely to engage in physical activity, a behavior that could decrease their risk. Similarly, those with higher education were more likely to consume colorful fruits and vegetables, potentially decreasing their risk of Alzheimer's disease.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2020.1812451DOI Listing

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