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Unraveling the Causal Relationship Between Non-Communicable Diseases, Obesity, and Health Expenditure: Insights from the Toda-Yamamoto Approach.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Haliç University, 34060 Istanbul, Turkey.
Background/objectives: Understanding the relationship between non-communicable diseases (NCDs), obesity, and health expenditure is crucial for developing effective public health policies, particularly in light of the rising global burden of NCDs and obesity. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the causal relationships between NCDs, obesity, and health expenditure in Turkiye.
Methods: Data were collected from the World Health Organization and Our World in Data.
Food Insecurity and Poor Health: Unraveling the Mechanisms, Informing Better Solutions.
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
January 2025
Food is Medicine Institute, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, and Tufts University School of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA.
From Childhood Interpersonal Trauma to Binge Eating in Adults: Unraveling the Role of Personality and Maladaptive Regulation.
Nutrients
December 2024
School of Psychology, Laval University, 2325 Rue des Bibliothèques, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
: Binge eating (BE) is associated with physical and psychological consequences, such as obesity and reduced quality of life. The relationship between binge eating and childhood experiences of interpersonal trauma has been explored, yet few studies focus on the processes that may explain this association. In this regard, some personality traits and maladaptive cognitive-emotional regulation may help explain this relationship, as they have been associated, respectively, with BE and childhood interpersonal trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolic Syndrome, Kidney-Related Adiposity, and Kidney Microcirculation: Unraveling the Damage.
Biomedicines
November 2024
Division of Nephrology and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of interrelated risk factors, including insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and visceral adiposity, all of which contribute to kidney microvascular injury and the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the specific impact of each component of MetS on kidney microcirculation remains unclear. Given the increasing prevalence of obesity, understanding how visceral fat-particularly fat surrounding the kidneys-affects kidney microcirculation is critical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFβ-blockers and metabolic modulation: unraveling the complex interplay with glucose metabolism, inflammation and oxidative stress.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Ergonomics, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
The growing burden of metabolic disorders manifested by hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease presents a significant global health challenge by contributing to cardiovascular diseases and high mortality rates. Β-blockers are among the most widely used drugs in the treatment of hypertension and acute cardiovascular events. In addition to blocking the receptor sites for catecholamines, third-generation β-blockers with associated vasodilating properties, such as carvedilol and nebivolol, provide a broad spectrum of metabolic effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and a favorable impact on glucose and lipid metabolism.
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