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| http://dx.doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20200164 | DOI Listing |
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Evaluating physician concordance in interpretation of tracheobronchomalacia diagnosis and phenotyping using dynamic expiratory chest computed tomography.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) presents diagnostic challenges due to its nonspecific symptoms and variability in diagnostic methods. This study evaluates physician concordance in TBM diagnosis and phenotyping using chest computed tomography (CT) scans with dynamic expiratory views. We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study at Mayo Clinic Rochester, analyzing 150 patients with dynamic expiratory CT scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of Infection with Pediatric Asthma in Palestine.
Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr
January 2025
Al-Quds University, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine.
Purpose: Significant debate exists on the association between infection and childhood asthma. We aimed to explore this association in a cohort of children in Palestine while estimating the prevalence of in this population.
Methods: We conducted a prospective case-control study among children aged 6-15 years in Palestine, including 44 asthma cases diagnosed by pediatric pulmonologists and 99 age-matched healthy controls recruited through cluster sampling from schools.
Effectiveness of artificial intelligence for detecting operable lung cancer on chest radiographs.
Transl Lung Cancer Res
December 2024
Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Background: Despite the importance of early diagnosis of lung cancer and wide availability of chest radiography, the detection of operable stage lung cancer on chest radiographs (CXRs) remains challenging. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based CXR analysis for detecting operable lung cancers.
Methods: Patients who underwent lung cancer surgery at two referral hospitals between March 2020 and February 2021 were retrospectively included in this study.
Consensus Recommendations for the Management of Neurosarcoidosis: A Delphi Survey of Experts Across the United States.
Neurol Clin Pract
April 2025
Department of Neurology, New York University Langone Health.
Background And Objectives: Neurosarcoidosis poses a diagnostic and management challenge due to its rarity, phenotypic variability, and lack of randomized controlled studies to guide treatment selection. Recommendations for management based on expert opinion are useful in clinical practice and provide a framework for designing prospective studies.
Methods: In this Delphi survey study, specialists with experience in managing patients with neurosarcoidosis were invited to anonymously complete 2 surveys about key elements of evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and long-term management of neurosarcoidosis.
A Structured, Anatomy-Based Chest CT Interpretation Curriculum for Pulmonary Fellows Covering the Main Patterns of Parenchymal Lung Disease.
MedEdPORTAL
January 2025
Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Staff Physician, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Section, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Healthcare System.
Introduction: Chest computed tomography (CT) interpretation is a key competency for pulmonary fellows, with many resources intended for radiologists but very few for this specific group. We endeavored to create a curriculum to teach chest CT interpretation to first-year pulmonary fellows.
Methods: We assembled a team of two pulmonologists, one radiologist, and a fellow with computer drafting software experience.
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