Intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma misdiagnosed as a medullary thyroid carcinoma.

Cir Cir

Department of Surgical Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru.

Published: September 2021

The intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma is a rare neoplasm. The probable origin of this neoplasm is the presence of ectopic thymic tissue or remnants of the third and fourth branchial arch. The case of a 49-year-old female with an initial diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer is presented. When she was operated for regional recurrence, 16 years later, the pathology report demonstrates the presence of a intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma. Intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma is considered an independent type of thyroid carcinoma because this entity has specific clinical-pathological characteristics similar to thymic carcinomas and different prognosis than known thyroid carcinomas. We present the case of a patient initially treated as having a medullary thyroid carcinoma who, upon presenting recurrence, the presence of intrathyroidal thymic carcinoma was demonstrated.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/CIRU.20001336DOI Listing

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