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A tai chi/qigong intervention for older adults living with HIV: a study protocol of an exploratory clinical trial. | LitMetric

A tai chi/qigong intervention for older adults living with HIV: a study protocol of an exploratory clinical trial.

Trials

Department of Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.

Published: September 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Almost half of people living with HIV (PLWH) in the USA are over 50 years of age; this is expected to increase to 70% by 2020. Yet, few interventions exist for older PLWH that address psychological and physical symptoms combined, both prevalent in this population. There is a need to find innovative and accessible interventions that can help older PLWH to manage their symptoms. Mind-body interventions, like tai chi/qigong (TCQ), improve both physical and psychological health. TCQ is a series of slow, low-impact meditative movements that integrates breathwork, meditation, and stances.

Methods: The present study is an exploratory clinical trial that will evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of a 12-week, small group TCQ intervention (n = 24), a sham qigong control condition (n = 24), and a standard of care control condition (n = 24) for older people living with HIV/AIDS. It will also explore any preliminary associations between the TCQ intervention and symptom alleviation. Participants will be recruited from community-based health and social services organizations in Miami, FL, and randomized to one of the 3 conditions.

Discussion: We will assess feasibility and acceptability through questionnaires and adherence to TCQ. We will assess preliminary associations with symptoms such as depression, anxiety, social support, chronic HIV-related fatigue, and clinical outcomes. These will be described through proportions, means, and changes over time through graphing techniques. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, at post-intervention, and at 3 months follow-up. These preliminary analyses also will provide information necessary to estimate effect size and power needed for a larger clinical trial.

Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03840525 . Registered on 16 July 2018.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7506206PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04728-xDOI Listing

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