Between 1978 and 1984, 227 patients affected from glial tumors underwent serial stereotactic biopsy. Correct prognostic indications have been obtained in 85% of the entire series. In 10.5%, the stereotactic procedure provided only the diagnosis of the nature of the tumor, while the histological grading and prognosis remained unknown. The operative mortality was 2.6% and the permanent morbidity included 3.9% of patients who complained about worsening of the preoperative neurological conditions. The methodology of stereotactic biopsy is described in detail. The results are discussed with particular reference to the prognostic value of serial stereotactic biopsies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0370-4475(87)80114-4 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neuropathol Commun
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
The incidence of brain metastases (BrM) in patients with metastatic melanoma is reported to be 30-50% and constitutes the third most frequent BrM after breast and renal cancers. Treatment strategies including surgical resection, stereotactic radiation, and immunotherapy have improved clinical response rates and overall survival, but the changes that occur in circulating melanoma cells to promote invasion of the brain are not fully understood. To investigate brain tropism, we generated new variants of the B16 mouse melanoma model by serially passaging B16 cells through the brain of immune competent syngeneic C57BL/6 mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
November 2024
Department of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Introduction: Prior studies suggest lymphopenia following radiation therapy may impact toxicity and cancer control. Chronic radiation-related lymphopenia (RRL) has been noted in prostate cancer patients treated with conventionally fractionated pelvic radiation therapy. The impact of utilizing hypofractionated high integral dose therapies such as stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) on RRL is less well characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Objective: To analyze cases of medial migration of vestibular schwannomas to propose an underlying mechanism.
Study Design: Retrospective chart review.
Patients: Ten patients from one institution with sporadic vestibular schwannomas that demonstrated medial migration toward the cerebellopontine angle on serial imaging were reviewed.
PLoS One
November 2024
Computer Assisted Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Background: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an effective therapy for brain metastases. Response is assessed with serial 1H magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Early markers for response are desirable to allow for individualized treatment adaption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg
November 2024
Departments of1Radiation Oncology and.
Objective: Radiation necrosis (RN) is a well-recognized late complication most commonly occurring within 2 years of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS); however, late RN (LRN), RN occurring or recurring > 5 years after SRS, has been poorly described. This study analyzes the incidence of and risk factors for LRN occurring > 5 years after SRS.
Methods: This retrospective analysis included patients treated with linear accelerator-based SRS for tumors or arteriovenous malformations with > 5 years of clinical and serial MRI follow-up.
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