Synkinesis is a distressing sequela of peripheral facial palsy (PFP). This study aimed to translate and validate the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ), a reliable patient-reported outcome evaluation tool for synkinesis, in French. The SAQ was translated following a standard forward-backward translation procedure. After a cognitive debriefing with 10 PFP patients, the SAQ-F was assessed amongst 50 patients for internal consistency, known-group validity, construct validity, criterion validity, and test-retest reliability. Results demonstrated that the SAQ-F was valid, reliable, and had a unidimensional structure. The SAQ-F should be accompanied by clinician-based scales, to provide valuable additional information on the severity of synkinesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2020.208 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Importance: Facial synkinesis refers to pathologic cocontraction and baseline hypertonicity of muscles innervated by the facial nerve, commonly attributed to the aberrant regeneration of nerve fibers following injury. The pathomechanism and optimal treatment of facial synkinesis remain unclear. The goal of this review is to highlight current understanding of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, assessment, and treatment of facial synkinesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine, Shanghai, China; The Cranial Nerve Disease Center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors affecting epineurectomy of the facial nerve trunk for facial synkinesis and use them to establish a prediction model to assess the recurrence of post-operative facial synkinesis.
Methods: A total of 68 patients with synkinesis after facial paralysis were enrolled in this study. They were randomized to the training and testing sets.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
January 2025
Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK. Electronic address:
Cortex
January 2025
NPSY.Lab-VR, Department of Human Sciences, University of Verona, Italy; IRCSS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar, Verona, Italy.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
November 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Objective: Synkinesis is estimated to impact 10% to 50% of those with facial palsy. We aim to identify the incidence and factors associated with anxiety and depression in the facial synkinesis population.
Study Design: Prospective cohort study.
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